至于Tiles是什么就不说了，先简单用一下再说。（与Struts2结合用）
1、首先是web.xml配置文件（具体的见官网web.xml）
<!-- 在web.xml中选择listener、servlet、filter三者选其一既可，下面我都给出了，具体在官网可以看到
<servlet>
<servlet-name>tiles</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.tiles.web.startup.TilesServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.DEFINITIONS_CONFIG</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/tiles.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet> -->
<!-- StrutsTilesListener和TilesListener用哪个呢，关系是前者继承了后者，我在这里用的是前者 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.apache.struts2.tiles.StrutsTilesListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>tilesDefinitions</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/tiles.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--
<listener>
<listener-class>org.apache.tiles.web.startup.TilesListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.DEFINITIONS_CONFIG</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/tiles.xml</param-value>
</context-param>-->
<!--
<filter>
<filter-name>Tiles Filter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.tiles.web.startup.TilesFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.DEFINITIONS_CONFIG</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/tiles.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Tiles Filter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping> -->
2、接下来是/WEB-INF/tiles.xml中的内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?> <!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_2_0.dtd" > <tiles-definitions>
<!-- 全局配置 -->
<definition name="simpleTpl" template="/WEB-INF/common/simpleTpl.jsp">
<put-attribute name="title" value="简易模版"></put-attribute>
<put-attribute name="header" value="/WEB-INF/common/header.jsp"></put-attribute>
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/common/body.jsp"></put-attribute>
<put-attribute name="footer" value="/WEB-INF/common/footer.jsp"></put-attribute>
</definition>
<!-- 局部继承 -->
<definition name="index" extends="simpleTpl">
<put-attribute name="title" value="互联网力量"></put-attribute>
</definition>
</tiles-definitions>
3、然后是struts.xml中的内容。
<package name="tilesDemo" namespace="/tiles" extends="tiles-default"> <default-action-ref name="index"> </default-action-ref> <action name="index"> <result type="tiles">index</result> </action> </package>
4、接下来是在/WEB-INF/common文件中新建几个页面simpleTpl.jsp、header.jsp、body.jsp、footer.jsp。
simpleTpl.jsp页面内容如下，其他页面内容自定：
<title><tiles:getAsString name="title"></tiles:getAsString></title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<tiles:insertAttribute name="header"></tiles:insertAttribute>
<tiles:insertAttribute name="body"></tiles:insertAttribute>
<tiles:insertAttribute name="footer"></tiles:insertAttribute>
</body>
最后就是运行了，输入访问链接：/localhost:8080/工程名/index，就可以看到效果了。