一．前期准备
1.安装VMware_Workstation_wmb
2.安装三台CentOS-6.3-i386-bin-DVD1
Master；192.168.66.174
Slave1：192.168.66.171
Slave2：9:1.168.66.173
二．安装步骤：
（在安装centos时就把pc的名字改好，免得后面改hostname）
1.在每台pc上的/etc/hosts中加入：
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.66.174master
192.168.66.171slave1
192.168.66.173slave2
2.在每台pc安装java：
在/etc/profile中加入：
exportJAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_45
exportPATH=:$JAVA_HOME/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin
exportCLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib
3.配置SSH无密码登录：
在每台pc上面：
ssh-keygen-t rsa
cat~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >>~/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 700 .ssh
chmod 644 authorized_keys
编辑sshd配置文件/etc/ssh/sshd_config，
把#AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys前面的注释取消掉。
在master上面：
ssh-copy-id -i~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@slave1
ssh-copy-id -i~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@slave2
重启
servicesshd restart
在slave1上面：
ssh-copy-id -i~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@master
ssh-copy-id -i~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@slave2
重启
servicesshd restart
在slave2上面：
ssh-copy-id -i~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@slave1
ssh-copy-id -i~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@master
重启
servicesshd restart
再ssh slave1;sshslave2;ssh master验证
**遇到Agentadmitted failure to sign using the key
解決方式使用ssh-add 指令将私钥加进来（根据个人的密匙命名不同更改 id_rsa）
# ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
**遇到ssh:connect
to host master port 22: No route to host是由于ip地址问题，检查/etc/hosts
4.配置hadoop
下载hadoop后
scphadoop-1.2.0.tar.gz root@slave1:/usr/local
tar xzvfhadoop-1.2.0.tar.gz
mv hadoop-1.2.0/usr/local/hadoop
在profile和./bashrc中加入：
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin
配置hadoop-env.sh
设置JAVA_HOME
配置core-site.xml
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://master:9000</value>
<final>true</final>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/home/hadoop/hadoop/data/hdfs/tmp</value>
</property>
配置mapred-site.xml
<property>
<name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
<value>master:9001</value>
</property>
配置hdfs-site.xml
<!-- master配 -->
<property>
<name>dfs.name.dir</name>
<value>/home/hadoop/hadoop/data/hdfs/name</value>
<final>true</final>
</property>
<!-- slave配 -->
<property>
<name>dfs.data.dir</name>
<value>/home/hadoop/hadoop/data/hdfs/data</value>
<final>true</final>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
<final>true</final>
</property>
配置masters
修改为master或对应的IP地址
配置slaves
slave1
slave2
（可以salves机上通过scp拷masters机上的hadoop主目录：sudo
scp -r test@192.168.30.20:/usr/local/hadoop /usr/local）
关掉防火墙
root用户下
service iptables stop
格式化namenode
在master机子中：hadoop namenode -format
在master下启动集群即可：start-all.sh（因为已经将hadoop添加到PATH中去了）
检验master：输入jps
3711 NameNode
4085 Jps
3970 JobTracker
3874 SecondaryNameNode
检验slave：输入jps
2892 Jps
2721 DataNode
2805 TaskTracker
或在master输入：hadoop dfsadmin -report
Safe mode is ON
Configured Capacity:15481700352 (14.42 GB)
Present Capacity:13734293504 (12.79 GB)
DFS Remaining:13457870848 (12.53 GB)
DFS Used: 276422656(263.62 MB)
DFS Used%: 2.01%
Under replicatedblocks: 0
Blocks with corruptreplicas: 0
Missing blocks: 0
-------------------------------------------------
Datanodes available: 3(3 total, 0 dead)
Name:192.168.160.143:50010
Decommission Status :Normal
Configured Capacity:5160566784 (4.81 GB)
DFS Used: 41160704(39.25 MB)
Non DFS Used:582455296 (555.47 MB)
DFS Remaining:4536950784(4.23 GB)
DFS Used%: 0.8%
DFS Remaining%: 87.92%
Last contact: Mon May06 16:12:02 CST 2013
Name:192.168.160.140:50010
Decommission Status :Normal
Configured Capacity:5160566784 (4.81 GB)
DFS Used: 97075200(92.58 MB)
Non DFS Used:582545408 (555.56 MB)
DFS Remaining: 4480946176(4.17GB)
DFS Used%: 1.88%
DFS Remaining%: 86.83%
Last contact: Mon May06 16:12:01 CST 2013
Name:192.168.160.141:50010
Decommission Status :Normal
Configured Capacity:5160566784 (4.81 GB)
DFS Used: 138186752(131.79 MB)
Non DFS Used:582406144 (555.43 MB)
DFS Remaining:4439973888(4.14 GB)
DFS Used%: 2.68%
DFS Remaining%: 86.04%
Last contact: Mon May06 16:12:00 CST 2013
此时都表示集群成功。
hadoop集群关闭：stop-all.sh