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linux中string库函数的实现,笔试时常考

2014年09月30日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 10072字 ⁄ 字号 评论关闭

/*
 *  linux/lib/string.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 */

/*
 * stupid library routines.. The optimized versions should generally be found
 * as inline code in <asm-xx/string.h>
 *
 * These are buggy as well..
 *
 * * Fri Jun 25 1999, Ingo Oeser <ioe@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de>
 * -  Added strsep() which will replace strtok() soon (because strsep() is
 *    reentrant and should be faster). Use only strsep() in new code, please.
 *
 * * Sat Feb 09 2002, Jason Thomas <jason@topic.com.au>,
 *                    Matthew Hawkins <matt@mh.dropbear.id.au>
 * -  Kissed strtok() goodbye
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNICMP
/**
 * strnicmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison
 * @s1: One string
 * @s2: The other string
 * @len: the maximum number of characters to compare
 */
int strnicmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
{
 /* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
 unsigned char c1, c2;

 c1 = 0; c2 = 0;
 if (len) {
  do {
   c1 = *s1; c2 = *s2;
   s1++; s2++;
   if (!c1)
    break;
   if (!c2)
    break;
   if (c1 == c2)
    continue;
   c1 = tolower(c1);
   c2 = tolower(c2);
   if (c1 != c2)
    break;
  } while (--len);
 }
 return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnicmp);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
/**
 * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
 * @src: Where to copy the string from
 */
#undef strcpy
char * strcpy(char * dest,const char *src)
{
 char *tmp = dest;

 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '/0')
  /* nothing */;
 return tmp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
/**
 * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string
 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
 * @src: Where to copy the string from
 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy
 *
 * The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
 * @count bytes.
 *
 * In the case where the length of @src is less than  that  of
 * count, the remainder of @dest will be padded with %NUL.
 *
 */
char * strncpy(char * dest,const char *src,size_t count)
{
 char *tmp = dest;

 while (count) {
  if ((*tmp = *src) != 0) src++;
  tmp++;
  count--;
 }
 return dest;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
/**
 * strlcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string into a sized buffer
 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
 * @src: Where to copy the string from
 * @size: size of destination buffer
 *
 * Compatible with *BSD: the result is always a valid
 * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
 * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
 * out the result like strncpy() does.
 */
size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
{
 size_t ret = strlen(src);

 if (size) {
  size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size-1 : ret;
  memcpy(dest, src, len);
  dest[len] = '/0';
 }
 return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
/**
 * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
 * @dest: The string to be appended to
 * @src: The string to append to it
 */
#undef strcat
char * strcat(char * dest, const char * src)
{
 char *tmp = dest;

 while (*dest)
  dest++;
 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '/0')
  ;

 return tmp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
/**
 * strncat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
 * @dest: The string to be appended to
 * @src: The string to append to it
 * @count: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
 *
 * Note that in contrast to strncpy, strncat ensures the result is
 * terminated.
 */
char * strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
{
 char *tmp = dest;

 if (count) {
  while (*dest)
   dest++;
  while ((*dest++ = *src++) != 0) {
   if (--count == 0) {
    *dest = '/0';
    break;
   }
  }
 }

 return tmp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
/**
 * strlcat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
 * @dest: The string to be appended to
 * @src: The string to append to it
 * @count: The size of the destination buffer.
 */
size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
{
 size_t dsize = strlen(dest);
 size_t len = strlen(src);
 size_t res = dsize + len;

 /* This would be a bug */
 BUG_ON(dsize >= count);

 dest += dsize;
 count -= dsize;
 if (len >= count)
  len = count-1;
 memcpy(dest, src, len);
 dest[len] = 0;
 return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
/**
 * strcmp - Compare two strings
 * @cs: One string
 * @ct: Another string
 */
#undef strcmp
int strcmp(const char * cs,const char * ct)
{
 register signed char __res;

 while (1) {
  if ((__res = *cs - *ct++) != 0 || !*cs++)
   break;
 }

 return __res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
/**
 * strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings
 * @cs: One string
 * @ct: Another string
 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare
 */
int strncmp(const char * cs,const char * ct,size_t count)
{
 register signed char __res = 0;

 while (count) {
  if ((__res = *cs - *ct++) != 0 || !*cs++)
   break;
  count--;
 }

 return __res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
/**
 * strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string
 * @s: The string to be searched
 * @c: The character to search for
 */
char * strchr(const char * s, int c)
{
 for(; *s != (char) c; ++s)
  if (*s == '/0')
   return NULL;
 return (char *) s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
/**
 * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
 * @s: The string to be searched
 * @c: The character to search for
 */
char * strrchr(const char * s, int c)
{
       const char *p = s + strlen(s);
       do {
           if (*p == (char)c)
               return (char *)p;
       } while (--p >= s);
       return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
/**
 * strnchr - Find a character in a length limited string
 * @s: The string to be searched
 * @count: The number of characters to be searched
 * @c: The character to search for
 */
char *strnchr(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
{
 for (; count-- && *s != '/0'; ++s)
  if (*s == (char) c)
   return (char *) s;
 return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnchr);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
/**
 * strlen - Find the length of a string
 * @s: The string to be sized
 */
size_t strlen(const char * s)
{
 const char *sc;

 for (sc = s; *sc != '/0'; ++sc)
  /* nothing */;
 return sc - s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
/**
 * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
 * @s: The string to be sized
 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to search
 */
size_t strnlen(const char * s, size_t count)
{
 const char *sc;

 for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '/0'; ++sc)
  /* nothing */;
 return sc - s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
/**
 * strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only
 *  contain letters in @accept
 * @s: The string to be searched
 * @accept: The string to search for
 */
size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)
{
 const char *p;
 const char *a;
 size_t count = 0;

 for (p = s; *p != '/0'; ++p) {
  for (a = accept; *a != '/0'; ++a) {
   if (*p == *a)
    break;
  }
  if (*a == '/0')
   return count;
  ++count;
 }

 return count;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strspn);
#endif

/**
 * strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does
 *  not contain letters in @reject
 * @s: The string to be searched
 * @reject: The string to avoid
 */
size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)
{
 const char *p;
 const char *r;
 size_t count = 0;

 for (p = s; *p != '/0'; ++p) {
  for (r = reject; *r != '/0'; ++r) {
   if (*p == *r)
    return count;
  }
  ++count;
 }

 return count;

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcspn);

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
/**
 * strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters
 * @cs: The string to be searched
 * @ct: The characters to search for
 */
char * strpbrk(const char * cs,const char * ct)
{
 const char *sc1,*sc2;

 for( sc1 = cs; *sc1 != '/0'; ++sc1) {
  for( sc2 = ct; *sc2 != '/0'; ++sc2) {
   if (*sc1 == *sc2)
    return (char *) sc1;
  }
 }
 return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strpbrk);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
/**
 * strsep - Split a string into tokens
 * @s: The string to be searched
 * @ct: The characters to search for
 *
 * strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.
 *
 * It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function
 * of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.
 * Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)
 */
char * strsep(char **s, const char *ct)
{
 char *sbegin = *s, *end;

 if (sbegin == NULL)
  return NULL;

 end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);
 if (end)
  *end++ = '/0';
 *s = end;

 return sbegin;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strsep);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
/**
 * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
 * @c: The byte to fill the area with
 * @count: The size of the area.
 *
 * Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.
 */
void * memset(void * s,int c,size_t count)
{
 char *xs = (char *) s;

 while (count--)
  *xs++ = c;

 return s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
/**
 * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
 * @dest: Where to copy to
 * @src: Where to copy from
 * @count: The size of the area.
 *
 * You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()
 * or memcpy_fromio() instead.
 */
void * memcpy(void * dest,const void *src,size_t count)
{
 char *tmp = (char *) dest, *s = (char *) src;

 while (count--)
  *tmp++ = *s++;

 return dest;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
/**
 * memmove - Copy one area of memory to another
 * @dest: Where to copy to
 * @src: Where to copy from
 * @count: The size of the area.
 *
 * Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.
 */
void * memmove(void * dest,const void *src,size_t count)
{
 char *tmp, *s;

 if (dest <= src) {
  tmp = (char *) dest;
  s = (char *) src;
  while (count--)
   *tmp++ = *s++;
  }
 else {
  tmp = (char *) dest + count;
  s = (char *) src + count;
  while (count--)
   *--tmp = *--s;
  }

 return dest;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
/**
 * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
 * @cs: One area of memory
 * @ct: Another area of memory
 * @count: The size of the area.
 */
#undef memcmp
int memcmp(const void * cs,const void * ct,size_t count)
{
 const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
 int res = 0;

 for( su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
  if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)
   break;
 return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
/**
 * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
 * @addr: The memory area
 * @c: The byte to search for
 * @size: The size of the area.
 *
 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
 * the area if @c is not found
 */
void * memscan(void * addr, int c, size_t size)
{
 unsigned char * p = (unsigned char *) addr;

 while (size) {
  if (*p == c)
   return (void *) p;
  p++;
  size--;
 }
   return (void *) p;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
/**
 * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
 * @s1: The string to be searched
 * @s2: The string to search for
 */
char * strstr(const char * s1,const char * s2)
{
 int l1, l2;

 l2 = strlen(s2);
 if (!l2)
  return (char *) s1;
 l1 = strlen(s1);
 while (l1 >= l2) {
  l1--;
  if (!memcmp(s1,s2,l2))
   return (char *) s1;
  s1++;
 }
 return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
/**
 * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
 * @s: The memory area
 * @c: The byte to search for
 * @n: The size of the area.
 *
 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
 * if @c is not found
 */
void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
{
 const unsigned char *p = s;
 while (n-- != 0) {
         if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) {
   return (void *)(p-1);
  }
 }
 return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
#endif

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