Problem I
I Can Guess the Data Structure!
There is a bag-like data structure, supporting two operations:
1 x
Throw an element x into the bag.
2
Take out an element from the bag.
Given a sequence of operations with return values, you're going to guess the data structure. It is a stack (Last-In, First-Out), a queue (First-In, First-Out), a priority-queue (Always take out larger elements first)
or something else that you can hardly imagine!
Input
There are several test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing a single integer n (1<=n<=1000). Each of the next n lines is either a type-1 command, or an integer 2 followed by an integer x. That means
after executing a type-2 command, we get an element x without error. The value of x is always a positive integer not larger than 100. The input is terminated by end-of-file (EOF). The size of input file does not exceed 1MB.
Output
For each test case, output one of the following:
stack
It's definitely a stack.
queue
It's definitely a queue.
priority queue
It's definitely a priority queue.
impossible
It can't be a stack, a queue or a priority queue.
not sure
It can be more than one of the three data structures mentioned above.
Sample Input
6 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 6 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 7 1 2 1 5 1 1 1 3 2 5 1 4 2 4
Output for the Sample Input
queue not sure impossible stack priority queue
Rujia Liu's Present 3: A Data Structure Contest Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of Tsinghua University
Special Thanks: Yiming Li
Note: Please make sure to test your program with the gift I/O files before submitting!
直接STL进行小模拟即可,注意pop的时候判断是否empty。
#include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <map> #include <string> #include <stack> #include <cctype> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <set> using namespace std; const int MAXN = 1010 + 50; const int maxw = 100 + 20; const long long LLMAX = 0x7fffffffffffffffLL; const long long LLMIN = 0x8000000000000000LL; const int INF = 0x7fffffff; const int IMIN = 0x80000000; #define eps 1e10-8 #define mod 1000000007 typedef long long LL; const double PI = acos(-1.0); typedef double D; //#define Online_Judge #define outstars cout << "***********************" << endl; #define clr(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)) #define FOR(i , x , n) for(int i = (x) ; i < (n) ; i++) #define FORR(i , x , n) for(int i = (x) ; i <= (n) ; i++) #define REP(i , x , n) for(int i = (x) ; i > (n) ; i--) #define REPP(i ,x , n) for(int i = (x) ; i >= (n) ; i--) stack <int> S; queue <int> Q; priority_queue <int> PQ; int n , oks , okq , okpq , a , b; int main() { //ios::sync_with_stdio(false); #ifdef Online_Judge freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); freopen("out.txt","w",stdout); #endif // Online_Judge while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF) { while(!S.empty())S.pop(); while(!Q.empty())Q.pop(); while(!PQ.empty())PQ.pop(); oks = okq = okpq = 1; while(n--) { scanf("%d%d" , &a , &b); if(a == 1) { S.push(b); Q.push(b); PQ.push(b); } else { if(oks) { if(!S.empty()&&S.top() == b) { S.pop(); } else { oks = 0; } } if(okq) { if(!Q.empty()&&Q.front() == b) { Q.pop(); } else { okq = 0; } } if(okpq) { if(!PQ.empty()&&PQ.top() == b) { PQ.pop(); } else { okpq = 0; } } } } if(oks&&!okq&&!okpq)printf("stack\n"); else if(!oks&&okq&&!okpq)printf("queue\n"); else if(!oks&&!okq&&okpq)printf("priority queue\n"); else if(!oks&&!okq&&!okpq)printf("impossible\n"); else printf("not sure\n"); } return 0; }