Description
Problem I
I Can Guess the Data Structure!
There is a bag-like data structure, supporting two operations:
1 x
Throw an element x into the bag.
2
Take out an element from the bag.
Given a sequence of operations with return values, you're going to guess the data structure. It is a stack (Last-In, First-Out), a queue (First-In, First-Out), a priority-queue (Always take out larger elements
first) or something else that you can hardly imagine!
Input
There are several test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing a single integer n (1<=n<=1000). Each of the next n lines is either a type-1 command, or an integer 2 followed by an integer x. That
means after executing a type-2 command, we get an element x without error. The value of x is always a positive integer not larger than 100. The input is terminated by end-of-file (EOF). The size of input file does not exceed 1MB.
Output
For each test case, output one of the following:
stack
It's definitely a stack.
queue
It's definitely a queue.
priority queue
It's definitely a priority queue.
impossible
It can't be a stack, a queue or a priority queue.
not sure
It can be more than one of the three data structures mentioned above.
Sample Input
6 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 6 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 7 1 2 1 5 1 1 1 3 2 5 1 4 2 4
Output for the Sample Input
queue not sure impossible stack priority queue
#include<stack> #include<queue> using namespace std; const int maxn = 1000+100; int id[maxn],x[maxn],n; bool isStack() { stack<int> s; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(id[i]==1) s.push(x[i]); else { if(s.empty()) return false; int val=s.top(); s.pop(); if(x[i]!=val) return false; } } return true; } bool isQueue() { queue<int >q; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(id[i]==1) q.push(x[i]); else { if(q.empty()) return false; int val=q.front(); q.pop(); if(x[i]!=val) return false; } } return true; } bool isPriority() { priority_queue<int > q; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(id[i]==1) q.push(x[i]); else { if(q.empty()) return false; int val=q.top(); q.pop(); if(x[i]!=val) return false; } } return true; } int main(){ while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF) { bool st=false,qu=false,pr=false; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%d %d",&id[i],&x[i]); } st=isStack(); qu=isQueue(); pr=isPriority(); if(!st&&!qu&&!pr) puts("impossible"); else if((!st&&qu&&pr)||(!qu&&st&&pr)||(!pr&&qu&&st)||pr&&qu&&st) { puts("not sure"); } else if(st) puts("stack"); else if(qu) puts("queue"); else if(pr) puts("priority queue"); } return 0; }