'   Nonbreaking space
¡ ¡ ¡ Inverted exclamation
¢ ¢ ¢ Cent sign
£ £ £ Pound sterling
¤ ¤ ¤ General currency sign
¥ ¥ ¥ Yen sign
¦ ¦ ¦ or &brkbar; Broken vertical bar
§ § § Section sign
¨ ¨ ¨ or ¨ Diæresis / Umlaut
© © © Copyright
ª ª ª Feminine ordinal
« « « Left angle quote, guillemot left
¬ ¬ ¬ Not sign
­ ­ Soft hyphen
® ® ® Registered trademark
¯ ¯ ¯ or &hibar; Macron accent
° ° ° Degree sign
± ± ± Plus or minus
² ² ² Superscript two
³ ³ ³ Superscript three
´ ´ ´ Acute accent
µ µ µ Micro sign
¶ ¶ ¶ Paragraph sign
· · · Middle dot
¸ ¸ ¸ Cedilla
¹ ¹ ¹ Superscript one
º º º Masculine ordinal
» » » Right angle quote, guillemot right
¼ ¼ ¼ Fraction one-fourth
½ ½ ½ Fraction one-half
¾ ¾ ¾ Fraction three-fourths
¿ ¿ ¿ Inverted question mark
À À À Capital A, grave accent
Á Á Á Capital A, acute accent
   Capital A, circumflex
à à à Capital A, tilde
Ä Ä Ä Capital A, diæresis / umlaut
Å Å Å Capital A, ring
Æ Æ Æ Capital AE ligature
Ç Ç Ç Capital C, cedilla
È È È Capital E, grave accent
É É É Capital E, acute accent
Ê Ê Ê Capital E, circumflex
Ë Ë Ë Capital E, diæresis / umlaut
Ì Ì Ì Capital I, grave accent
Í Í Í Capital I, acute accent
Î Î Î Capital I, circumflex
Ï Ï Ï Capital I, diæresis / umlaut
Ð Ð Ð Capital Eth, Icelandic
Ñ Ñ Ñ Capital N, tilde
Ò Ò Ò Capital O, grave accent
Ó Ó Ó Capital O, acute accent
Ô Ô Ô Capital O, circumflex
Õ Õ Õ Capital O, tilde
Ö Ö Ö Capital O, diæresis / umlaut
× × × Multiply sign
Ø Ø Ø Capital O, slash
Ù Ù Ù Capital U, grave accent
Ú Ú Ú Capital U, acute accent
Û Û Û Capital U, circumflex
Ü Ü Ü Capital U, diæresis / umlaut
Ý Ý Ý Capital Y, acute accent
Þ Þ Þ Capital Thorn, Icelandic
ß ß ß Small sharp s, German sz
à à à Small a, grave accent
á á á Small a, acute accent
â â â Small a, circumflex
ã ã ã Small a, tilde
ä ä ä Small a, diæresis / umlaut
å å å Small a, ring
æ æ æ Small ae ligature
ç ç ç Small c, cedilla
è è è Small e, grave accent
é é é Small e, acute accent
ê ê ê Small e, circumflex
ë ë ë Small e, diæresis / umlaut
ì ì ì Small i, grave accent
í í í Small i, acute accent
î î î Small i, circumflex
ï ï ï Small i, diæresis / umlaut
ð ð ð Small eth, Icelandic
ñ ñ ñ Small n, tilde
ò ò ò Small o, grave accent
ó ó ó Small o, acute accent
ô ô ô Small o, circumflex
õ õ õ Small o, tilde
ö ö ö Small o, diæresis / umlaut
÷ ÷ ÷ Division sign
ø ø ø Small o, slash
ù ù ù Small u, grave accent
ú ú ú Small u, acute accent
û û û Small u, circumflex
ü ü ü Small u, diæresis / umlaut
ý ý ý Small y, acute accent
þ þ þ Small thorn, Icelandic
ÿ ÿ ÿ Small y, diæresis / umlaut
Latin Extended-B
? &fnof ƒ latin small f with hook, =function, =florin, U0192 ISOtech
Greek
Α &Alpha Α greek capital letter alpha, U0391
Β &Beta Β greek capital letter beta, U0392
Γ &Gamma Γ greek capital letter gamma, U0393 ISOgrk3
Δ &Delta Δ greek capital letter delta, U0394 ISOgrk3
Ε &Epsilon Ε greek capital letter epsilon, U0395
Ζ &Zeta Ζ greek capital letter zeta, U0396
Η &Eta Η greek capital letter eta, U0397
Θ &Theta Θ greek capital letter theta, U0398 ISOgrk3
Ι &Iota Ι greek capital letter iota, U0399
Κ &Kappa Κ greek capital letter kappa, U039A
Λ &Lambda Λ greek capital letter lambda, U039B ISOgrk3
Μ &Mu Μ greek capital letter mu, U039C
Ν &Nu Ν greek capital letter nu, U039D
Ξ &Xi Ξ greek capital letter xi, U039E ISOgrk3
Ο &Omicron Ο greek capital letter omicron, U039F
Π &Pi Π greek capital letter pi, U03A0 ISOgrk3
Ρ &Rho Ρ greek capital letter rho, U03A1
Σ &Sigma Σ greek capital letter sigma, U03A3 ISOgrk3
Τ &Tau Τ greek capital letter tau, U03A4
Υ &Upsilon Υ greek capital letter upsilon, U03A5 ISOgrk3
Φ &Phi Φ greek capital letter phi, U03A6 ISOgrk3
Χ &Chi Χ greek capital letter chi, U03A7
[Page]
Ψ &Psi Ψ greek capital letter psi, U03A8 ISOgrk3
Ω &Omega Ω greek capital letter omega, U03A9 ISOgrk3
a &alpha α greek small letter alpha, U03B1 ISOgrk3
b &beta β greek small letter beta, U03B2 ISOgrk3
g &gamma γ greek small letter gamma, U03B3 ISOgrk3
d &delta δ greek small letter delta, U03B4 ISOgrk3
ε &epsilon ε greek small letter epsilon, U03B5 ISOgrk3
ζ &zeta ζ greek small letter zeta, U03B6 ISOgrk3
η &eta η greek small letter eta, U03B7 ISOgrk3
θ &theta θ greek small letter theta, U03B8 ISOgrk3
ι &iota ι greek small letter iota, U03B9 ISOgrk3
κ &kappa κ greek small letter kappa, U03BA ISOgrk3
λ &lambda λ greek small letter lambda, U03BB ISOgrk3
μ &mu μ greek small letter mu, U03BC ISOgrk3
ν &nu ν greek small letter nu, U03BD ISOgrk3
ξ &xi ξ greek small letter xi, U03BE ISOgrk3
ο &omicron ο greek small letter omicron, U03BF NEW
p &pi π greek small letter pi, U03C0 ISOgrk3
ρ &rho ρ greek small letter rho, U03C1 ISOgrk3
? &sigmaf ς greek small letter final sigma, U03C2 ISOgrk3
σ &sigma σ greek small letter sigma, U03C3 ISOgrk3
τ &tau τ greek small letter tau, U03C4 ISOgrk3
υ &upsilon υ greek small letter upsilon, U03C5 ISOgrk3
φ &phi φ greek small letter phi, U03C6 ISOgrk3
χ &chi χ greek small letter chi, U03C7 ISOgrk3
ψ &psi ψ greek small letter psi, U03C8 ISOgrk3
ω &omega ω greek small letter omega, U03C9 ISOgrk3
? &thetasym ϑ greek small letter theta symbol, U03D1 NEW
? &upsih ϒ greek upsilon with hook symbol, U03D2 NEW
? &piv ϖ greek pi symbol, U03D6 ISOgrk3
General Punctuation
? &bull • bullet, =black small circle, U2022 ISOpub
… &hellip … horizontal ellipsis, =three dot leader, U2026 ISOpub
′ &prime ′ prime, =minutes, =feet, U2032 ISOtech
″ &Prime ″ double prime, =seconds, =inches, U2033 ISOtech
￣ &oline ‾ overline, =spacing overscore, U203E NEW
? &frasl ⁄ fraction slash, U2044 NEW
Letterlike Symbols
? &weierp ℘ script capital P, =power set, =Weierstrass p, U2118 ISOamso
? &image ℑ blackletter capital I, =imaginary part, U2111 ISOamso
? &real ℜ blackletter capital R, =real part symbol, U211C ISOamso
? &trade ™ trade mark sign, U2122 ISOnum
? &alefsym ℵ alef symbol, =first transfinite cardinal, U2135 NEW
Arrows
← &larr ← leftward arrow, U2190 ISOnum
↑ &uarr ↑ upward arrow, U2191 ISOnum
→ &rarr → rightward arrow, U2192 ISOnum
↓ &darr ↓ downward arrow, U2193 ISOnum
? &harr ↔ left right arrow, U2194 ISOamsa
? &crarr ↵ downward arrow with corner leftward, =carriage return, U21B5 NEW
? &lArr ⇐ leftward double arrow, U21D0 ISOtech
? &uArr ⇑ upward double arrow, U21D1 ISOamsa
? &rArr ⇒ rightward double arrow, U21D2 ISOtech
? &dArr ⇓ downward double arrow, U21D3 ISOamsa
? &hArr ⇔ left right double arrow, U21D4 ISOamsa
Mathematical Operators
? &forall ∀ for all, U2200 ISOtech
? &part ∂ partial differential, U2202 ISOtech
? &exist ∃ there exists, U2203 ISOtech
? &empty ∅ empty set, =null set, =diameter, U2205 ISOamso
? &nabla ∇ nabla, =backward difference, U2207 ISOtech
∈ &isin ∈ element of, U2208 ISOtech
? ¬in ∉ not an element of, U2209 ISOtech
? &ni ∋ contains as member, U220B ISOtech
∏ &prod ∏ n-ary product, =product sign, U220F ISOamsb
∑ &sum − n-ary sumation, U2211 ISOamsb
? &minus − minus sign, U2212 ISOtech
? &lowast ∗ asterisk operator, U2217 ISOtech
√ &radic √ square root, =radical sign, U221A ISOtech
∝ &prop ∝ proportional to, U221D ISOtech
∞ &infin ∞ infinity, U221E ISOtech
∠ &ang ∠ angle, U2220 ISOamso
∧ &and ⊥ logical and, =wedge, U2227 ISOtech
∨ &or ⊦ logical or, =vee, U2228 ISOtech
∩ &cap ∩ intersection, =cap, U2229 ISOtech
∪ &cup ∪ union, =cup, U222A ISOtech
∫ &int ∫ integral, U222B ISOtech
∴ &there4 ∴ therefore, U2234 ISOtech
～ &sim ∼ tilde operator, =varies with, =similar to, U223C ISOtech
? &cong ≅ approximately equal to, U2245 ISOtech
≈ &asymp ≅ almost equal to, =asymptotic to, U2248 ISOamsr
≠ &ne ≠ not equal to, U2260 ISOtech
≡ &equiv ≡ identical to, U2261 ISOtech
≤ &le ≤ less-than or equal to, U2264 ISOtech
≥ &ge ≥ greater-than or equal to, U2265 ISOtech
? &sub ⊂ subset of, U2282 ISOtech
? &sup ⊃ superset of, U2283 ISOtech
? &nsub ⊄ not a subset of, U2284 ISOamsn
? &sube ⊆ subset of or equal to, U2286 ISOtech
? &supe ⊇ superset of or equal to, U2287 ISOtech
⊕ &oplus ⊕ circled plus, =direct sum, U2295 ISOamsb
? &otimes ⊗ circled times, =vector product, U2297 ISOamsb
⊥ &perp ⊥ up tack, =orthogonal to, =perpendicular, U22A5 ISOtech
? &sdot ⋅ dot operator, U22C5 ISOamsb
Miscellaneous Technical
? &lceil ⌈ left ceiling, =apl upstile, U2308, ISOamsc
? &rceil ⌉ right ceiling, U2309, ISOamsc
? &lfloor ⌊ left floor, =apl downstile, U230A, ISOamsc
? &rfloor ⌋ right floor, U230B, ISOamsc
? &lang 〈 left-pointing angle bracket, =bra, U2329 ISOtech
? &rang 〉 right-pointing angle bracket, =ket, U232A ISOtech
Geometric Shapes
? &loz ◊ lozenge, U25CA ISOpub
Miscellaneous Symbols
? &spades ♠ black spade suit, U2660 ISOpub
? &clubs ♣ black club suit, =shamrock, U2663 ISOpub
? &hearts ♥ black heart suit, =valentine, U2665 ISOpub
? &diams ♦ black diamond suit, U2666 ISOpub
Using NE NE NCR Using NCR
C0 Controls and Basic Latin
" " " quotation mark, =apl quote, U0022 ISOnum
& & & ampersand, U0026 ISOnum
< < < less-than sign, U003C ISOnum
> > > greater-than sign, U003E ISOnum
Latin Extended-A
? &OElig Πlatin capital ligature oe, U0152 ISOlat2
? &oelig œ latin small ligature oe, U0153 ISOlat2
? &Scaron Š latin capital letter s with caron, U0160 ISOlat2
? &scaron š latin small letter s with caron, U0161 ISOlat2
? &Yuml Ÿ latin capital letter y with diaeresis, U0178 ISOlat2
Spacing Modifier Letters
? &circ ˆ modifier letter circumflex accent, U02C6 ISOpub
? &tilde ˜ small tilde, U02DC ISOdia
General Punctuation
? &ensp   en space, U2002 ISOpub
? &emsp   em space, U2003 ISOpub
? &thinsp   thin space, U2009 ISOpub
? &zwnj ‌ zero width non-joiner, U200C NEW RFC 2070
? &zwj ‍ zero width joiner, U200D NEW RFC 2070
? &lrm ‎ left-to-right mark, U200E NEW RFC 2070
? &rlm ‏ right-to-left mark, U200F NEW RFC 2070
– &ndash – en dash, U2013 ISOpub
— &mdash — em dash, U2014 ISOpub
‘ &lsquo ‘ left single quotation mark, U2018 ISOnum
’ &rsquo ’ right single quotation mark, U2019 ISOnum
? &sbquo ‚ single low-9 quotation mark, U201A NEW
“ &ldquo “ left double quotation mark, U201C ISOnum
” &rdquo ” right double quotation mark, U201D ISOnum
? &bdquo „ double low-9 quotation mark, U201E NEW
? &dagger † dagger, U2020 ISOpub
? &Dagger ‡ double dagger, U2021 ISOpub
‰ &permil ‰ per mille sign, U2030 ISOtech
? &lsaquo ‹ single left-pointing angle quotation mark, U2039 ISO proposed
? &rsaquo › single right-pointing angle quotation mark, U203A ISO proposed