通过前面的讲述,相信你已经对Volley的原理有了一定了解。本章将举一些我们能在应用中直接用到的例子,第一个例子是
NetworkImageView类，其实NetworkImageView顾名思义就是将异步的操作封装在了控件本身,这种设计可以充分保留控件的移植性和维护性。NetworkImageView通过调用setImageUrl来指定具体的url:
public void setImageUrl(String url, ImageLoader imageLoader) {
mUrl = url;
mImageLoader = imageLoader;
// The URL has potentially changed. See if we need to load it.
loadImageIfNecessary(false);
}
void loadImageIfNecessary(final boolean isInLayoutPass) {
int width = getWidth();
int height = getHeight();
boolean wrapWidth = false, wrapHeight = false;
if (getLayoutParams() != null) {
wrapWidth = getLayoutParams().width == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
wrapHeight = getLayoutParams().height == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
}
// if the view's bounds aren't known yet, and this is not a wrap-content/wrap-content
// view, hold off on loading the image.
boolean isFullyWrapContent = wrapWidth && wrapHeight;
if (width == 0 && height == 0 && !isFullyWrapContent) {
return;
}
// if the URL to be loaded in this view is empty, cancel any old requests and clear the
// currently loaded image.
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mUrl)) {
if (mImageContainer != null) {
mImageContainer.cancelRequest();
mImageContainer = null;
}
setDefaultImageOrNull();
return;
}
// if there was an old request in this view, check if it needs to be canceled.
if (mImageContainer != null && mImageContainer.getRequestUrl() != null) {
if (mImageContainer.getRequestUrl().equals(mUrl)) {
// if the request is from the same URL, return.
return;
} else {
// if there is a pre-existing request, cancel it if it's fetching a different URL.
mImageContainer.cancelRequest();
setDefaultImageOrNull();
}
}
// Calculate the max image width / height to use while ignoring WRAP_CONTENT dimens.
int maxWidth = wrapWidth ? 0 : width;
int maxHeight = wrapHeight ? 0 : height;
// The pre-existing content of this view didn't match the current URL. Load the new image
// from the network.
ImageContainer newContainer = mImageLoader.get(mUrl,
new ImageListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
if (mErrorImageId != 0) {
setImageResource(mErrorImageId);
}
}
@Override
public void onResponse(final ImageContainer response, boolean isImmediate) {
// If this was an immediate response that was delivered inside of a layout
// pass do not set the image immediately as it will trigger a requestLayout
// inside of a layout. Instead, defer setting the image by posting back to
// the main thread.
if (isImmediate && isInLayoutPass) {
post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
onResponse(response, false);
}
});
return;
}
if (response.getBitmap() != null) {
setImageBitmap(response.getBitmap());
} else if (mDefaultImageId != 0) {
setImageResource(mDefaultImageId);
}
}
}, maxWidth, maxHeight);
// update the ImageContainer to be the new bitmap container.
mImageContainer = newContainer;
}
我们从这段逻辑不难看出,url这个属性的持有者是ImageContainer.当Bitmap对应的url与Container对应的url相同的时候,Volley将直接返回。否则将通过一个叫做ImageLoader的对象get.
ImageContainer newContainer = mImageLoader.get(mUrl,
new ImageListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
if (mErrorImageId != 0) {
setImageResource(mErrorImageId);
}
}
@Override
public void onResponse(final ImageContainer response, boolean isImmediate) {
// If this was an immediate response that was delivered inside of a layout
// pass do not set the image immediately as it will trigger a requestLayout
// inside of a layout. Instead, defer setting the image by posting back to
// the main thread.
if (isImmediate && isInLayoutPass) {
post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
onResponse(response, false);
}
});
return;
}
if (response.getBitmap() != null) {
setImageBitmap(response.getBitmap());
} else if (mDefaultImageId != 0) {
setImageResource(mDefaultImageId);
}
}
}, maxWidth, maxHeight);
ImageLoader.get(String requestUrl, ImageListener imageListener,
int maxWidth, int maxHeight):
public ImageContainer get(String requestUrl, ImageListener imageListener,
int maxWidth, int maxHeight) {
// only fulfill requests that were initiated from the main thread.
throwIfNotOnMainThread();
final String cacheKey = getCacheKey(requestUrl, maxWidth, maxHeight);
// Try to look up the request in the cache of remote images.
Bitmap cachedBitmap = mCache.getBitmap(cacheKey);
if (cachedBitmap != null) {
// Return the cached bitmap.
ImageContainer container = new ImageContainer(cachedBitmap, requestUrl, null, null);
imageListener.onResponse(container, true);
return container;
}
// The bitmap did not exist in the cache, fetch it!
ImageContainer imageContainer =
new ImageContainer(null, requestUrl, cacheKey, imageListener);
// Update the caller to let them know that they should use the default bitmap.
imageListener.onResponse(imageContainer, true);
// Check to see if a request is already in-flight.
BatchedImageRequest request = mInFlightRequests.get(cacheKey);
if (request != null) {
// If it is, add this request to the list of listeners.
request.addContainer(imageContainer);
return imageContainer;
}
// The request is not already in flight. Send the new request to the network and
// track it.
Request<?> newRequest =
new ImageRequest(requestUrl, new Listener<Bitmap>() {
<span style="color:#009900;">@Override
public void onResponse(Bitmap response) {
onGetImageSuccess(cacheKey, response);
}</span>
}, maxWidth, maxHeight,
Config.RGB_565, new ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
onGetImageError(cacheKey, error);
}
});
mRequestQueue.add(newRequest);
mInFlightRequests.put(cacheKey,
new BatchedImageRequest(newRequest, imageContainer));
return imageContainer;
}
ImageLoader开始的第一步你可能很难理解,为什么需要自己从Cache中获得？RequestQueue不是都已经帮你做好了这些么？实际上这个Cache是NetworkImageView 自定义的Cache：ImageCache。而这种Cache被Volley抛给用户去实现,你可以通过适配器模式装饰成为你自己的Cache,也可以装饰成DiskBaseCache。
通过绿色段代码我们可以知道当ImageLoader在Volley返回的时候回调 onGetImageSuccess(cacheKey, response)方法。这个方法是为了补充回调ImageLoader自己定义的ImageListener回调
private void batchResponse(String cacheKey, BatchedImageRequest request) {
mBatchedResponses.put(cacheKey, request);
// If we don't already have a batch delivery runnable in flight, make a new one.
// Note that this will be used to deliver responses to all callers in mBatchedResponses.
if (mRunnable == null) {
mRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for (BatchedImageRequest bir : mBatchedResponses.values()) {
for (ImageContainer container : bir.mContainers) {
// If one of the callers in the batched request canceled the request
// after the response was received but before it was delivered,
// skip them.
if (container.mListener == null) {
continue;
}
if (bir.getError() == null) {
container.mBitmap = bir.mResponseBitmap;
container.mListener.onResponse(container, false);
} else {
container.mListener.onErrorResponse(bir.getError());
}
}
}
mBatchedResponses.clear();
mRunnable = null;
}
};
// Post the runnable.
mHandler.postDelayed(mRunnable, mBatchResponseDelayMs);
}
}
可以看到,这一切的命令都发生在UI线程中。最后通过ImageListener回调来实现图片设置。
public static ImageListener getImageListener(final ImageView view,
final int defaultImageResId, final int errorImageResId) {
return new ImageListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
if (errorImageResId != 0) {
view.setImageResource(errorImageResId);
}
}
@Override
public void onResponse(ImageContainer response, boolean isImmediate) {
if (response.getBitmap() != null) {
view.setImageBitmap(response.getBitmap());
} else if (defaultImageResId != 0) {
view.setImageResource(defaultImageResId);
}
}
};
}