mvn package -Pdist,native,docs -DskipTests -Dtar
（1）问题1
解决方案： https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-10110
hadoop-common-project/hadoop-auth/pom.xml 文件进行如下patch
--- hadoop-common-project/hadoop-auth/pom.xml (revision 1543124)
+++ hadoop-common-project/hadoop-auth/pom.xml (working copy)
@@ -54,6 +54,11 @@
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
+ <artifactId>jetty-util</artifactId>
+ <scope>test</scope>
+ </dependency>
+ <dependency>
+ <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
（2）问题2
ailed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:3.0:site (default-site) on project hadoop-main: Execution default-site
of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:3.0:site failed: A required class was missing while executing org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:3.0:site: org/sonatype/aether/graph/DependencyFilter
解决方案：http://dougchang333.blogspot.com/2013/11/hadoop-build-error-javalangnoclassdeffo.html
Make sure to change the pom.xml maven-site-plugin to 3.3 in both places. Someone should log a jira ticket and make this a property
and set it to 3.3
（３）问题３
有三种可能：
第一，protobuf 没有装好，可以protoc --version测试一下。
第二，findbugs没装，没装去网上找教程。
第三，sudo apt-get install maven build-essential autoconf automake libtool cmake zlib1g-dev pkg-config libssl-dev，检查是否所有的包都装过了。最后发现，是由于libssl-dev的原因。
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.6:run (make) on project hadoop-hdfs: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 1
-> [Help 1]
安装libglib2.0-dev 或者 安装libssl-dev
其他常见问题：
configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
安装build-essential
另外，介绍打包命令的不同：
创建二进制分发版，不带native code和文档：
$ mvn package -Pdist -DskipTests -Dtar
创建二进制分发版，带native code和文档：
$ mvn package -Pdist,native,docs -DskipTests -Dtar
创建源码分发版
$ mvn package -Psrc -DskipTests
创建二进制带源码分发版，带native code和文档：
$ mvn package -Pdist,native,docs,src -DskipTests -Dtar
创建本地版web页面，放在/tmp/hadoop-site
$ mvn clean site; mvn site:stage -DstagingDirectory=/tmp/hadoop-site
我在编译过程中只遇到以上三种情况。网上各种问题较散，望大家耐心解决问题。