学步园

一 . init.c中的main函數（路徑：system/core/init/init.c)

先给出main的源碼，然後對個別關鍵函數進行分析

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int fd_count = 0;
    struct pollfd ufds[4];
    char *tmpdev;
    char* debuggable;
    char tmp[32];
    int property_set_fd_init = 0;
    int signal_fd_init = 0;
    int keychord_fd_init = 0;

    if (!strcmp(basename(argv[0]), "ueventd"))
        return ueventd_main(argc, argv);

    /* clear the umask */
    umask(0);

        /* Get the basic filesystem setup we need put
         * together in the initramdisk on / and then we'll
         * let the rc file figure out the rest.
         */
    mkdir("/dev", 0755);
    mkdir("/proc", 0755);
    mkdir("/sys", 0755);

    mount("tmpfs", "/dev", "tmpfs", 0, "mode=0755");
    mkdir("/dev/pts", 0755);
    mkdir("/dev/socket", 0755);
    mount("devpts", "/dev/pts", "devpts", 0, NULL);
    mount("proc", "/proc", "proc", 0, NULL);
    mount("sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL);

        /* We must have some place other than / to create the
         * device nodes for kmsg and null, otherwise we won't
         * be able to remount / read-only later on.
         * Now that tmpfs is mounted on /dev, we can actually
         * talk to the outside world.
         */
    open_devnull_stdio();
    log_init();
    
    INFO("reading config file\n");
    init_parse_config_file("/init.rc");

    /* pull the kernel commandline and ramdisk properties file in */
    import_kernel_cmdline(0);

    get_hardware_name(hardware, &revision);
    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "/init.%s.rc", hardware);//和平台硬件hardware有關系
    init_parse_config_file(tmp);

    action_for_each_trigger("early-init", action_add_queue_tail);

    queue_builtin_action(wait_for_coldboot_done_action, "wait_for_coldboot_done");
    queue_builtin_action(property_init_action, "property_init");
    queue_builtin_action(keychord_init_action, "keychord_init");
    queue_builtin_action(console_init_action, "console_init");//第二個開機畫面顯示函數
    queue_builtin_action(set_init_properties_action, "set_init_properties");

        /* execute all the boot actions to get us started */
    action_for_each_trigger("init", action_add_queue_tail);
    action_for_each_trigger("early-fs", action_add_queue_tail);
    action_for_each_trigger("fs", action_add_queue_tail);
    action_for_each_trigger("post-fs", action_add_queue_tail);

    queue_builtin_action(property_service_init_action, "property_service_init");
    queue_builtin_action(signal_init_action, "signal_init");
    queue_builtin_action(check_startup_action, "check_startup");

    /* execute all the boot actions to get us started */
    action_for_each_trigger("early-boot", action_add_queue_tail);
    action_for_each_trigger("boot", action_add_queue_tail);//把boot這個action添加到action_queue鏈表中

        /* run all property triggers based on current state of the properties */
    queue_builtin_action(queue_property_triggers_action, "queue_propety_triggers");


#if BOOTCHART
    queue_builtin_action(bootchart_init_action, "bootchart_init");
#endif

    for(;;) {
        int nr, i, timeout = -1;

        execute_one_command(); //檢查action_queue列表是否为空,執行action
        restart_processes();//檢查是否有進程需要重启

        if (!property_set_fd_init && get_property_set_fd() > 0) {
            ufds[fd_count].fd = get_property_set_fd();
            ufds[fd_count].events = POLLIN;
            ufds[fd_count].revents = 0;
            fd_count++;
            property_set_fd_init = 1;
        }
        if (!signal_fd_init && get_signal_fd() > 0) {
            ufds[fd_count].fd = get_signal_fd();
            ufds[fd_count].events = POLLIN;
            ufds[fd_count].revents = 0;
            fd_count++;
            signal_fd_init = 1;
        }
        if (!keychord_fd_init && get_keychord_fd() > 0) {
            ufds[fd_count].fd = get_keychord_fd();
            ufds[fd_count].events = POLLIN;
            ufds[fd_count].revents = 0;
            fd_count++;
            keychord_fd_init = 1;
        }

        if (process_needs_restart) {
            timeout = (process_needs_restart - gettime()) * 1000;
            if (timeout < 0)
                timeout = 0;
        }

        if (!action_queue_empty() || cur_action)
            timeout = 0;

#if BOOTCHART
        if (bootchart_count > 0) {
            if (timeout < 0 || timeout > BOOTCHART_POLLING_MS)
                timeout = BOOTCHART_POLLING_MS;
            if (bootchart_step() < 0 || --bootchart_count == 0) {
                bootchart_finish();
                bootchart_count = 0;
            }
        }
#endif

        nr = poll(ufds, fd_count, timeout);
        if (nr <= 0)
            continue;

        for (i = 0; i < fd_count; i++) {
            if (ufds[i].revents == POLLIN) {
                if (ufds[i].fd == get_property_set_fd())
                    handle_property_set_fd();
                else if (ufds[i].fd == get_keychord_fd())
                    handle_keychord();
                else if (ufds[i].fd == get_signal_fd())
                    handle_signal();
            }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

init作为用戶空間第一個启動的進程，需要完成很多的任務。分以下部分內容來分析

1.  uevent進程

  if (!strcmp(basename(argv[0]), "ueventd"))
        return ueventd_main(argc, argv);

這個函數是取出argv中的第一個参數，比如/sbin/ueventd，則basename为ueventd。android系統第一次启動的進程名init,所以該函數ueventd_main不執行，該函數的真正執行在init启動service /sbin/ueventd後，fork出一個子進程，實際上該函數是對init的复合鏈接，也就是ueventd進程執行起來後執行的代碼還是init.c中的main，因此不同的進程名執行相同的main函數。ueventd_main函數的主要功能：在Linux系統中現在都使用uevent機制來管理設備的熱插拔事件，给用戶空間權利來完成一些設備文件節點的創建。這種機制是建立在socket的通信機制上，用戶空間和內核驅動進行交互。是linux2.6的版本中常用的機制。比如驅動出現device_create等時，會向用戶空間報告一個uevent事件，用戶空間由uevent進程解析後去創建設備。