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常用到的Intent的URI及其示例

2017年12月27日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 4403字 ⁄ 字号 评论关闭

一、打开一个网页,类别是Intent.ACTION_VIEW
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Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.android-study.com/"); 

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);



二、打开地图并定位到一个点
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Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:52.76,-79.0342"); 

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);



三、打开拨号界面,类型是Intent.ACTION_DIAL
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Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:10086"); 

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);



四、直接拨打电话,与三不同的是,这个直接拨打电话,而不是打开拨号界面
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Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:10086"); 

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);



五、卸载一个应用,Intent的类别是Intent.ACTION_DELETE
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Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null); 

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);



六、安装应用程序,Intent的类别是Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED
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Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null); 

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, uri);



七、播放音频文件
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Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3"); 

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 

intent.setType("audio/mp3");



八、打开发邮件界面
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Uri uri= Uri.parse("mailto:admin@android-study.com"); 

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);



九、发邮件,与八不同这里是将邮件发送出去
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Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 

String[] tos = { "admin@android-study.com" }; 

String[] ccs = { "webmaster@android-study.com" }; 

intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos); 

intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs); 

intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "I come from http://www.android-study.com"); 

intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "http://www.android-study.com");intent.setType("message/rfc882"); 

Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client");



//发送带附件的邮件
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Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 

intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); 

intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3"); 

intent.setType("audio/mp3"); 

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client"));



十、发短信
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Uri uri= Uri.parse("tel:10086"); 

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 

intent.putExtra("sms_body", "I come from http://www.android-study.com"); 

intent.setType("vnd.Android-dir/mms-sms");



十一、直接发短信
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Uri uri= Uri.parse("smsto://100861"); 

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); 

intent.putExtra("sms_body", "3g android http://www.android-study.com");



十二、发彩信
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Uri uri= Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23"); 

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 

intent.putExtra("sms_body", "3g android http://www.android-study.com"); 

intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri); 

intent.setType("image/png");



十三、# Market 相关
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1 //寻找某个应用 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name"); 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 

startActivity(it); 

//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application 

  

2 //显示某个应用的相关信息 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id"); 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 

startActivity(it); 

//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID 

//by clicking on your application on Market home 

//page, and notice the ID from the address bar



十四、路径规划
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Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en"); 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 

startActivity(it); 

//where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456



十五、安装指定apk
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public void setupAPK(String apkname){ 

    String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + apkname; 

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 

    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive"); 

    mService.startActivity(intent); 

}



十六、进入联系人页面
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Intent intent = new Intent();  

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  

intent.setData(People.CONTENT_URI);  

startActivity(intent);



十七、查看指定联系人
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Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, info.id);// info.id联系人ID  

Intent intent = new Intent();  

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  

intent.setData(personUri);  

startActivity(intent);



十八、调用相册
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public static final String MIME_TYPE_IMAGE_JPEG = "image/*";  

public static final int ACTIVITY_GET_IMAGE = 0;  

Intent getImage = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);  

getImage.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  

getImage.setType(MIME_TYPE_IMAGE_JPEG);  

startActivityForResult(getImage, ACTIVITY_GET_IMAGE);



十九、调用系统相机应用程序,并存储拍下来的照片
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Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  

time = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();  

intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment  

.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/tucue", time + ".jpg")));  

startActivityForResult(intent, ACTIVITY_GET_CAMERA_IMAGE);

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