由于在写程序的过程中，遇到了fwrite写数据到文件而结果为空的情况，于是便深入的学习一下FILE结构体如何表示一个文件的
VC中
在"stdio.h"中有如下定义
struct _iobuf {
char *_ptr; //文件输入的下一个位置
int _cnt; //当前缓冲区的相对位置
char *_base; //指基础位置(即是文件的其始位置)
int _flag; //文件标志
int _file; //文件的有效性验证
int _charbuf; //检查缓冲区状况,如果无缓冲区则不读取
int _bufsiz; //文件的大小
char *_tmpfname; //临时文件名
};
typedef struct _iobuf FILE;
在TC 2.0中会这样定义：
typedef struct {
short level; /* fill/empty level of buffer */
unsigned flags; /* File status flags */
char fd; /* File descriptor */
unsigned char hold; /* Ungetc char if no buffer */
short bsize; /* Buffer size */
unsigned char *buffer; /* Data transfer buffer */
unsigned char *curp; /* Current active pointer */
unsigned istemp; /* Temporary file indicator */
short token; /* Used for validity checking */
} FILE; /* This is the FILE object */
在linux中的libc会这么定义:
在 /usr/include/libio.h中
struct _IO_FILE {
int _flags; /* High-order word is _IO_MAGIC; rest is flags. */
#define _IO_file_flags _flags
/* The following pointers correspond to the C++ streambuf protocol. */
/* Note: Tk uses the _IO_read_ptr and _IO_read_end fields directly. */
char* _IO_read_ptr; /* Current read pointer */
char* _IO_read_end; /* End of get area. */
char* _IO_read_base; /* Start of putback+get area. */
char* _IO_write_base; /* Start of put area. */
char* _IO_write_ptr; /* Current put pointer. */
char* _IO_write_end; /* End of put area. */
char* _IO_buf_base; /* Start of reserve area. */
char* _IO_buf_end; /* End of reserve area. */
/* The following fields are used to support backing up and undo. */
char *_IO_save_base; /* Pointer to start of non-current get area. */
char *_IO_backup_base; /* Pointer to first valid character of backup area */
char *_IO_save_end; /* Pointer to end of non-current get area. */
struct _IO_marker *_markers;
struct _IO_FILE *_chain;
int _fileno;
#if 0
int _blksize;
#else
int _flags2;
#endif
_IO_off_t _old_offset; /* This used to be _offset but it's too small. */
#define __HAVE_COLUMN /* temporary */
/* 1+column number of pbase(); 0 is unknown. */
unsigned short _cur_column;
signed char _vtable_offset;
char _shortbuf[1];
/* char* _save_gptr; char* _save_egptr; */
_IO_lock_t *_lock;
#ifdef _IO_USE_OLD_IO_FILE
};
在/usr/include/stdio.h中
typedef struct _IO_FILE FILE;