有向无环图的深度优先搜索的逆后续，就是图的拓扑排序顺序

1 数据结构如下

2 3 0

0 6 0
0 1 0
2 0 0
11 12 0  
9 12 0 
9 10 0 
9 11 0
3 5 0
8 7 0
5 4 0
0 5 0
6 4 0
6 9 0

7 6 0

2 C++代码如下

/*
 * Topological.h
 *
 *  Created on: 2014年6月3日
 *      Author: zhongchao
 */

#ifndef _TOPOLOGICAL_
#define _TOPOLOGICAL_
#include "DirWeightGraph.h"
class Topological
{
private:
		bool* mark;
		int* edgeTo;
		vector<int> pre; //前序
		vector<int> last; //后序
		vector<int> reLast; //逆后续
public:
		Topological(DirWeightGraph* graph, int n);
		~Topological();
		void dfs(DirWeightGraph* graph, int n);
		vector<int> order();
		void printOrd(vector<int> ord);
};
#endif /* _TOPOLOGICAL_ */

/*
 * Topological.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: 2014年6月3日
 *      Author: zhongchao
 */
#include "Topological.h"
Topological::Topological(DirWeightGraph* graph, int n)
{
		mark = new bool[graph->v()];
		for(int i = 0; i < graph->v(); i++)
		{
				mark[i] = false;
		}
		edgeTo = new int[graph->v()];
		hash_set<int> nodes = graph->getNodes();
		for(int i = 0; i < 13; i++)
		{
				if(mark[i] == false)
						dfs(graph, i);
		}
}

void Topological::dfs(DirWeightGraph* graph, int n)
{
		mark[n] = true;
		vector<DirWeightEdge* > ns = graph->getAdj(n);
		pre.push_back(n); //前序
		for(vector<DirWeightEdge*>::iterator it = ns.begin(); it != ns.end(); it++)
		{
				int t = (*it)->to();
				if(mark[t] == true) continue;
				edgeTo[t] = n;
 				dfs(graph, t);
		}
		last.push_back(n); //后序
		reLast.push_back(n); //逆后续
}
vector<int> Topological::order()
{
		vector<int> ord;
		for(vector<int>::reverse_iterator it = reLast.rbegin(); it != reLast.rend(); it++)
		{
				ord.push_back(*it);
		}
		return ord;
}
void Topological::printOrd(vector<int> ord)
{
		for(vector<int>::iterator it = ord.begin(); it != ord.end(); it++)
		{
				cout<<*it<<"->";
		}
		cout<<"#"<<endl;
}
Topological::~Topological()
{
		delete[] mark;
		delete[] edgeTo;
}
void dfsTopological()
{
		string path("/home/zhongchao/worksapce/cpp/ComputeAlgorithms/data/tinyDAG.txt");
		DirWeightGraph* graph = new DirWeightGraph(path);
		int n = 0;
		Topological*  topologocal = new Topological(graph, n);
		vector<int> ord =  topologocal->order();
		topologocal->printOrd(ord);
}

/*
 * Run.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: 2014年5月25日
 *      Author: zhongchao
 */

#include "Graph.h"
#include "Prim.h"
#include "Dijkstra.h"
#include "DFS.h"
#include "BFS.h"
#include "CC.h"

void dfsTopological();

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	dfsTopological();
	return 1;
}

3 拓扑排序后的顺序为