Problem Description
Now,given the equation 8*x^4 + 7*x^3 + 2*x^2 + 3*x + 6 == Y,can you find its solution between 0 and 100;
Now please try your lucky.
Now please try your lucky.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has a real number Y (fabs(Y) <= 1e10);
Output
For each test case, you should just output one real number(accurate up to 4 decimal places),which is the solution of the equation,or “No solution!”,if there is no solution for the equation between 0 and 100.
Sample Input
2 100 -4
Sample Output
1.6152 No solution!解题:函数Y是一个单调递增的曲线,所以可以先把在[0,100]的x为整数位置的Y值求出,再N值的x位置确定在线段长度为1的段内,然后用浮点型的二分查找。#include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> #define e 0.00000001 double y[105]; double yy(double i) { return 8*pow(i,4.0)+7*pow(i,3.0)+2*pow(i,2.0)+3*i+6; } void cc() { for(int i=0;i<=100;i++) y[i]=yy((double)i); } int two(double &v,double n) { double l,r,mid; l=v-1;r=v; while(l+e<=r)//这里要加一个精度e { mid=(l+r)/2; if(yy(mid)==n)break; if(yy(mid)>n)r=mid; if(yy(mid)<n)l=mid; } v=mid; if(l<=r)return 1; return 0; } int main() { int t,flog; double n,v; scanf("%d",&t); cc(); while(t--) { scanf("%lf",&n); if(y[0]>n||y[100]<n) { printf("No solution!\n"); continue; } for(int i=0;i<=100;i++) if(y[i]>=n) { v=(double)i; break; } if(v>0) flog=two(v,n); else flog=1; if(flog) printf("%.4f\n",v); else printf("No solution!\n"); } }