Card Trick
- 描述
-
The magician shuffles a small pack of cards, holds it face down and performs the following procedure:
- The top card is moved to the bottom of the pack. The new top card is dealt face up onto the table. It is the Ace of Spades.
- Two cards are moved one at a time from the top to the bottom. The next card is dealt face up onto the table. It is the Two of Spades.
- Three cards are moved one at a time…
- This goes on until the nth and last card turns out to be the
n of Spades.
This impressive trick works if the magician knows how to arrange the cards beforehand (and knows how to give a false shuffle). Your program has to determine the initial order of the cards for a given number of cards, 1 ≤ n ≤ 13.
- 输入
- On the first line of the input is a single positive integer k, telling the number of test cases to follow. 1 ≤ k ≤ 10 Each case consists of one line containing the integer n. 1 ≤ n ≤ 13
- 输出
- For each test case, output a line with the correct permutation of the values 1 to n, space separated. The first number showing the top card of the pack, etc…
- 样例输入
-
2
-
4
-
5
- 样例输出
-
2 1 4 3
-
3 1 4 5 2
*注:本题是对牌进行移动操作,这一题只要对题意理解,解题应该不是太难。
输入4 , 有4张牌, 1 2 3 4,
第一次移牌 移动1次 2 3 4 1, 将最上面的牌取出 ,剩下的牌 3 4 1 (抽出的牌 2)
第二次移牌 移动2次 1 3 4 , 将最上面的牌取出, 剩下的牌 3 4 (抽出的牌 2 1)
第三次移牌 移动3次牌 4 3 , 将最上面的取出, 剩下的牌 3 (抽出的牌 2 1 4 )
将最后一张牌取出 (抽出的牌 2 1 4 3)
将 2 1 4 3 编号为
1 2 3 4
这样 1——>2 2----->1 3-------->4 4-------->3
输出 2 1 4 3
下面我的代码用到队列
#include <iostream> #include <queue> using namespace std; int f[15]; int main() { int num, i, flag, count; cin>>count; while (count--) { cin>>num; queue <int>q1; //队列1 queue <int>q2; //队列2 for (i=1; i<=num; i++) //将数字从小到大排列 q1.push(i); for (i=1; i<num; i++)//进行1~(num-1)次的移牌操作 { flag = i; while (flag--) { q1.push(q1.front()); q1.pop(); } q2.push(q1.front()); //将最上面的数放到队列2 q1.pop(); } q2.push(q1.front()); i = 1; while (!q2.empty()) { f[q2.front()] = i; //将牌排序 q2.pop(); i++; } for (i=1; i<=num; i++) //输出 { if (i==1) cout<<f[i]; else cout<<" "<<f[i]; } cout<<endl; } return 0; }