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基于OpenCV2.4.9的Logging类

2018年04月13日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 7105字 ⁄ 字号 评论关闭

 由于需要将平时做实验时程序的一些输出信息保存下来,以前都是截图之类的,这样虽然也能将输出信息保存下来,但是这样不方便后面整理实验数据,一个比较好的方法是直接将输出信息保存为文本的格式,这样既能保存数据,也方便以后整理数据。




 

    要将输出信息保存下来,有两个问题要解决:
1.文件保存的名字;
2.如何将不同类型的数据输出到文件中。

    对于第一个问题,以及在另外一个博客已经解决了,现在来解决第二个问题,在OpenCV中,已经重载过输出操作符<<了,因此,在基于OpenCV的情况下,我们只需要定义一个代理类,在代理类中重载输出操作符,然后就可以将代理类按照普通的输出流来使用了。
    之所以使用代理类,是为了能够在产生日志文件的时候,能够自动命名为当前时间,同时,也能够自动关闭文件。

    代理类主要实现构造函数,析构函数和重载输出操作符,将变量输出到文件中主要是有代理类的fstream成员实现的。
    具体的代码如下:
logging.h
/*M///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) 2014, sheng
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
//       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
//       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
//       and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
// OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
//M*/


#ifndef LOGGING_H
#define LOGGING_H

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>



class Logging
{
    public:
        Logging();
        Logging(const std::string& FileName);
        ~Logging();

        template <class T> Logging &operator <<(const T &Input);


    private:
        std::fstream* ActualFile;
        std::string GetCurrentDate();
};



/**
 * @brief Logging::operator <<  The template output operator which is used to
 *        output the Input to the file.
 * @param Input The variable which should be saved in the log file.
 *
 * @author sheng
 * @date   2014-08-22
 * @version 0.1
 *
 * @history
 *     <author>       <date>         <version>        <description>
 *      sheng       2014-08-22          0.1         build the function
 *
 */
template <class T> Logging& Logging::operator <<(const T& Input)
{
    if (ActualFile)
    {
        // write the Input to the log file.
        (*ActualFile) << Input;
    }

    return *this;
}

#endif // LOGGING_H



logging.cpp
/*M///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) 2014, sheng
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
//       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
//       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
//       and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
// OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
//M*/


#include "logging.h"
#include "CurrentTime.h"

/**
 * @brief Logging::Logging The default constructor
 *
 * @author sheng
 * @date   2014-08-21
 * @version 0.1
 *
 * @history
 *     <author>       <date>         <version>        <description>
 *      sheng       2014-08-21          0.1         build the function
 *
 */
Logging::Logging() : ActualFile(NULL)
{
    // get the current date
    std::string FileName = GetCurrentDate();

    // construct a fstream
    ActualFile = new std::fstream;

    // open the output file
    ActualFile->open(FileName.c_str(), std::ios_base::out);
}






/**
 * @brief Logging::Logging The overload constructor
 * @param FileName The prefix of the actural file name
 *
 * @author sheng
 * @date   2014-08-21
 * @version 0.1
 *
 * @history
 *     <author>       <date>         <version>        <description>
 *      sheng       2014-08-21          0.1         build the function
 *
 */
Logging::Logging(const std::string &FileName) : ActualFile(NULL)
{
    // consturct a fstream
    ActualFile = new std::fstream;

    // Acturall file name
    std::string ActuralFileName = FileName + GetCurrentDate();

    // open the output file
    ActualFile->open(ActuralFileName.c_str(), std::ios_base::out);
}





/**
 * @brief Logging::~Logging The destructor
 *
 * @author sheng
 * @date   2014-08-21
 * @version 0.1
 *
 * @history
 *     <author>       <date>         <version>        <description>
 *      sheng       2014-08-21          0.1         build the function
 *
 */
Logging::~Logging()
{
    if (ActualFile)
    {
        // closed the file
        ActualFile->close();

        // release the memory
        delete ActualFile;
    }
}





/**
 * @brief Logging::GetCurrentDate Get a string which represent the local current
 *        time.
 * @return The local current time in the type of string.
 *
 * @author sheng
 * @date   2014-08-21
 * @version 0.1
 *
 * @history
 *     <author>       <date>         <version>        <description>
 *      sheng       2014-08-21          0.1         build the function
 *
 */
std::string Logging::GetCurrentDate()
{
    // get the current date in string
    std::string Result = GetCurrentTime();

    return Result;
}



Test_Logging.cpp
/*M///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) 2014, sheng
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
//       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
//       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
//       and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
// OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
//M*/


#include "logging.h"
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"


/**
 * @brief Test_Loggng The unit test for the logging class.
 *
 * @author sheng
 * @date   2014-08-21
 * @version 0.1
 *
 * @history
 *     <author>       <date>         <version>        <description>
 *      sheng       2014-08-21          0.1         build the function
 *
 */
void Test_Loggng()
{
    Logging Logger;

    // test int
    int i = 2;
    Logger << i << '\n';

    // test char
    char a = 'a';
    Logger << a << '\n';

    // test long
    long lv = 1234567890;
    Logger << lv << '\n';

    // test char array
    char* b = "adede";
    Logger << b << '\n';

    // test string
    std::string strv = "string";
    Logger << strv << '\n';

    //test cv::Mat
    cv::Mat Image(2,2, CV_8UC1, cv::Scalar(10));
    Logger << Image << '\n';



    // prefix
    std::string FileName = "Hello";
    Logging LoggerInName(FileName);
    LoggerInName << i << "\n";
    LoggerInName << a << "\n";
    LoggerInName << b << "\n";
    LoggerInName << strv << "\n";
    LoggerInName << Image << "\n";

}

github: https://github.com/shengno/Logging

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