1003:Hangover
- 时间限制:
- 1000ms
- 内存限制:
- 65536kB
- 描述
-
How far can you make a stack of cards overhang a table? If you have one card, you can create a maximum overhang of half a card length. (We're assuming that the cards must be perpendicular to the table.) With two cards you can make the top card overhang the
bottom one by half a card length, and the bottom one overhang the table by a third of a card length, for a total maximum overhang of 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 card lengths. In general you can make ncards overhang by 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/(n + 1)
card lengths, where the top card overhangs the second by 1/2, the second overhangs tha third by 1/3, the third overhangs the fourth by 1/4, etc., and the bottom card overhangs the table by 1/(n + 1). This is illustrated in the figure below. - 输入
-
The input consists of one or more test cases, followed by a line containing the number 0.00 that signals the end of the input. Each test case is a single line containing a positive floating-point number c whose value is at least 0.01 and at most 5.20; c will
contain exactly three digits. - 输出
- For each test case, output the minimum number of cards necessary to achieve an overhang of at least c card lengths. Use the exact output format shown in the examples.
- 样例输入
-
1.00 3.71 0.04 5.19 0.00
- 样例输出
-
3 card(s) 61 card(s) 1 card(s) 273 card(s)
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> int main() { float i; while(scanf("%f",&i)==1) { if(i<0.01 || i>5.20 ) { return 0; } float tmp = 0; float length = 0; int number = 1; while(tmp < i) { length = 1.0/++number; tmp += length; } int card = number - 1; printf("%d card(s)\n", card); } return 0; }
另外,也可有数学解法,因为这个一个调和级数,所有有
其中γ是欧拉-马歇罗尼常数,而约等于,并且随着k 趋于正无穷而趋于0。