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地震预备物品zz

2018年05月13日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 3385字 ⁄ 字号小中大 ⁄ 评论关闭

http://www.earthquakecountry.info/roots/step3.html

Prepare disaster supplies kits.

STEP #2:
Create a disaster plan.

Step #4:
Identify/fix your building's weaknesses.

Step 3

Prepare disaster supplies kits.

Personal disaster supplies kits

Everyone should have personal disaster supplies kits. Keep them where
you spend most of your time, so they can be reached even if your
building is badly damaged. The kits will be useful for many emergencies.

Keep one kit in your home
, another in your car
, and a
third kit at work
. Backpacks or other small bags are best for
your disaster supplies kits so you can take them with you if you
evacuate. Include at least the following items:

Medications, prescription list, copies of medical cards, doctor's
name and contact information
Medical consent forms for dependents
First aid kit and handbook
Examination gloves (non-latex)
Dust mask
Spare eyeglasses or contact lenses and cleaning solution
Bottled water
Whistle (to alert rescuers to your location)
Sturdy shoes
Emergency cash
Road maps

List of emergency out-of-area contact phone numbers
Snack foods, high in water and calories
Working flashlight with extra batteries and light bulbs, or light
sticks
Personal hygiene supplies
Comfort items such as games, crayons, writing materials, teddy
bears
Toiletries and special provisions you need for yourself and others
in your family including elderly, disabled, small children, and animals.
Copies of personal identification (drivers license, work ID card,
etc.)

Household disaster supplies kit

Electrical, water, transportation, and other vital systems can be
disrupted for several days or much longer in some places after a large
earthquake. Emergency response agencies and hospitals could be
overwhelmed and unable to provide you with immediate assistance.
Providing first aid and having supplies will save lives, will make life
more comfortable, and will help you cope after the next earthquake.

In addition to your personal disaster supplies kits, store a household
disaster supplies kit in an easily accessible location (in a large
watertight container that can be easily moved), with a supply of the
following items to last at least 3 days and ideally for 2 weeks:

Water (minimum one gallon a day for each person)
Wrenches to turn off gas and water supplies
Work gloves and protective goggles
Heavy duty plastic bags for waste, and to serve as tarps, rain
ponchos, and other uses
Portable radio with extra batteries (or hand crank for charging)
Additional flashlights or light sticks

Canned and packaged foods
Charcoal or gas grill for outdoor cooking and matches if needed
Cooking utensils, including a manual can opener
Pet food and pet restraints
Comfortable, warm clothing including extra socks
Blankets or sleeping bags, and perhaps even a tent
Copies of vital documents such as insurance policies

Use and replace perishable items like water, food, medications and
batteries on a yearly basis.

A special note about children

If earthquakes scare us because we feel out of control, think how
much more true this must be for children, who already must depend on
adults for so much of their lives. It is important to spend time with
children in your care before the next earthquake to explain why
earthquakes occur. Involve them in developing your disaster plan,
prepare disaster supplies kits, and practice "drop, cover, and hold on."
Consider simulating post-earthquake conditions by going without
electricity or tap water.

After the earthquake, remember that children will be under great
stress. They may be frightened, their routine will probably be
disrupted, and the aftershocks won't let them forget the experience.
Adults tend to leave their children in order to deal with the many
demands of the emergency, but this can be devastating to children. Extra
contact and support from parents in the early days will pay off later.
Whenever possible, include them in the recovery process.