package cn.itcast.hemai2;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
/**
* 这是一个典型的“有界缓存区”，固定大小的数组在其中保持生产者插入的元素和使用者提取的元素。一旦创建了这样的缓存区，就不能再增加其容量。
* 试图向已满队列中放入元素会导致操作受阻塞；试图从空队列中提取元素将导致类似阻塞。
* ArrayBlockingQueue
只有put方法和take方法才具有阻塞功能
* @author admin
*
*/
public class BlockingQueueTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final BlockingQueue queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue(3);
for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
new Thread(){
public void run(){
while(true){
try {
Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*1000));
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放数据!");
queue.put(1);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "已经放了数据，" +
"队列目前有" + queue.size() + "个数据");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}.start();
}
new Thread(){
public void run(){
while(true){
try {
//将此处的睡眠时间分别改为100和1000，观察运行结果
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备取数据!");
queue.take();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "已经取走数据，" +
"队列目前有" + queue.size() + "个数据");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}.start();
}
}
package cn.itcast.hemai2;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
/**
* 阻塞队列ArrayBlockingQueue的一个应用：
* 用两个具有1个空间的队列来实现同步通知的功能。
* @author admin
*
*/
public class BlockingQueueCommunication {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
final Business business = new Business();
new Thread(
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i=1;i<=50;i++){
business.sub(i);
}
}
}
).start();
for(int i=1;i<=50;i++){
business.main(i);
}
}
static class Business {
BlockingQueue<Integer> queue1 = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(1);
BlockingQueue<Integer> queue2 = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(1);
{
Collections.synchronizedMap(null);
try {
System.out.println("xxxxxdfsdsafdsa");
queue2.put(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void sub(int i){
try {
queue1.put(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
for(int j=1;j<=10;j++){
System.out.println("sub thread sequece of " + j + ",loop of " + i);
}
try {
queue2.take();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void main(int i){
try {
queue2.put(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
for(int j=1;j<=100;j++){
System.out.println("main thread sequece of " + j + ",loop of " + i);
}
try {
queue1.take();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}