package inputformat; import java.net.URI; import mapreduce.WordCountApp; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.GenericWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.KeyValueTextInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.MultipleInputs; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; public class MyGenericWritableApp { private static final String INPUT_PATH = "hdfs://chaoren1:9000/files"; private static final String OUT_PATH = "hdfs://chaoren1:9000/out"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ Configuration conf = new Configuration(); final FileSystem filesystem = FileSystem.get(new URI(OUT_PATH), conf); filesystem.delete(new Path(OUT_PATH), true); final Job job = new Job(conf , WordCountApp.class.getSimpleName()); job.setJarByClass(WordCountApp.class); MultipleInputs.addInputPath(job, new Path("hdfs://chaoren1:9000/files/hello"), KeyValueTextInputFormat.class, MyMapper.class); MultipleInputs.addInputPath(job, new Path("hdfs://chaoren1:9000/files/hello2"), TextInputFormat.class, MyMapper2.class); //job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class); //不应该有这一行 job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setMapOutputValueClass(MyGenericWritable.class); job.setReducerClass(MyReducer.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(OUT_PATH)); job.waitForCompletion(true); } public static class MyMapper extends Mapper<Text, Text, Text, MyGenericWritable>{ //解析源文件会产生2个键值对,分别是<0,hello you><10,hello me>;所以map函数会被调用2次 protected void map(Text key, Text value, org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper<Text,Text,Text,MyGenericWritable>.Context context) throws java.io.IOException ,InterruptedException { context.write(key, new MyGenericWritable(new LongWritable(1))); context.write(value, new MyGenericWritable(new LongWritable(1))); }; } public static class MyMapper2 extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, MyGenericWritable>{ //解析源文件会产生2个键值对,分别是<0,hello you><10,hello me>;所以map函数会被调用2次 protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper<LongWritable,Text,Text,MyGenericWritable>.Context context) throws java.io.IOException ,InterruptedException { //为什么要把hadoop类型转换为java类型? final String line = value.toString(); final String[] splited = line.split(","); //产生的<k,v>对少了 for (String word : splited) { //在for循环体内,临时变量word的出现次数是常量1 final Text text = new Text("1"); context.write(new Text(word), new MyGenericWritable(text)); } }; } //map产生的<k,v>分发到reduce的过程称作shuffle public static class MyReducer extends Reducer<Text, MyGenericWritable, Text, LongWritable>{ //每一组调用一次reduce函数,一共调用了3次 //分组的数量与reduce函数的调用次数有什么关系? //reduce函数的调用次数与输出的<k,v>的数量有什么关系? protected void reduce(Text key, java.lang.Iterable<MyGenericWritable> values, org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer<Text,MyGenericWritable,Text,LongWritable>.Context context) throws java.io.IOException ,InterruptedException { //count表示单词key在整个文件中的出现次数 long count = 0L; for (MyGenericWritable times : values) { final Writable writable = times.get(); if(writable instanceof LongWritable) { count += ((LongWritable)writable).get(); } if(writable instanceof Text) { count += Long.parseLong(((Text)writable).toString()); } } context.write(key, new LongWritable(count)); }; } public static class MyGenericWritable extends GenericWritable{ public MyGenericWritable() {} public MyGenericWritable(Text text) { super.set(text); } public MyGenericWritable(LongWritable longWritable) { super.set(longWritable); } @Override protected Class<? extends Writable>[] getTypes() { return new Class[] {LongWritable.class, Text.class}; //返回的数据类型 } } }