package mapreduce; import java.net.URI; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; /** * hello you * hello me * */ public class WordCountApp { private static final String INPUT_PATH = "hdfs://chaoren1:9000/files"; private static final String OUT_PATH = "hdfs://chaoren1:9000/out"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ Configuration conf = new Configuration(); final FileSystem filesystem = FileSystem.get(new URI(OUT_PATH), conf); filesystem.delete(new Path(OUT_PATH), true); final Job job = new Job(conf , WordCountApp.class.getSimpleName()); job.setJarByClass(WordCountApp.class); FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, INPUT_PATH); job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class); job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setMapOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class); job.setReducerClass(MyReducer.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(OUT_PATH)); job.waitForCompletion(true); } public static class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable>{ //解析源文件会产生2个键值对,分别是<0,hello you><10,hello me>;所以map函数会被调用2次 protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper<LongWritable,Text,Text,LongWritable>.Context context) throws java.io.IOException ,InterruptedException { //为什么要把hadoop类型转换为java类型? final String line = value.toString(); final String[] splited = line.split("\t"); //产生的<k,v>对少了 for (String word : splited) { //在for循环体内,临时变量word的出现次数是常量1 context.write(new Text(word), new LongWritable(1)); } }; } //map函数执行结束后,map输出的<k,v>一共有4个,分别是<hello,1><you,1><hello,1><me,1> //分区,默认只有一个区 //排序后的结果:<hello,1><hello,1><me,1><you,1> //分组后的结果:<hello,{1,1}> <me,{1}> <you,{1}> //归约(可选) //map产生的<k,v>分发到reduce的过程称作shuffle public static class MyReducer extends Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable>{ //每一组调用一次reduce函数,一共调用了3次 //分组的数量与reduce函数的调用次数有什么关系? //reduce函数的调用次数与输出的<k,v>的数量有什么关系? protected void reduce(Text key, java.lang.Iterable<LongWritable> values, org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer<Text,LongWritable,Text,LongWritable>.Context context) throws java.io.IOException ,InterruptedException { //count表示单词key在整个文件中的出现次数 long count = 0L; for (LongWritable times : values) { count += times.get(); } context.write(key, new LongWritable(count)); }; } }