1、文件的创建 -(IBAction) CreateFile { //对于错误信息 NSError *error; // 创建文件管理器 NSFileManager *fileMgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager]; //指向文件目录 NSString *documentsDirectory= [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"]; //创建一个目录 [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath: [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/myFolder", NSHomeDirectory()] attributes:nil]; // File we want to create in the documents directory我们想要创建的文件将会出现在文件目录中 // Result is: /Documents/file1.txt结果为:/Documents/file1.txt NSString *filePath= [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"file2.txt"]; //需要写入的字符串 NSString *str= @"iPhoneDeveloper Tipsnhttp://iPhoneDevelopTips,com"; //写入文件 [str writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error]; //显示文件目录的内容 NSLog(@"Documentsdirectory: contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory error:&error]); } 2、对文件重命名 对一个文件重命名 想要重命名一个文件,我们需要把文件移到一个新的路径下。下面的代码创建了我们所期望的目标文件的路径,然后请求移动文件以及在移动之后显示文件目录。 //通过移动该文件对文件重命名 NSString *filePath2= [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"file2.txt"]; //判断是否移动 if ([fileMgr moveItemAtPath:filePath toPath:filePath2 error:&error] != YES) NSLog(@"Unable to move file: %@", [error localizedDescription]); //显示文件目录的内容 NSLog(@"Documentsdirectory: %@", [fileMgr contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectoryerror:&error]); 3、删除一个文件 为了使这个技巧完整,让我们再一起看下如何删除一个文件: //在filePath2中判断是否删除这个文件 if ([fileMgr removeItemAtPath:filePath2 error:&error] != YES) NSLog(@"Unable to delete file: %@", [error localizedDescription]); //显示文件目录的内容 NSLog(@"Documentsdirectory: %@", [fileMgr contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectoryerror:&error]); 一旦文件被删除了,正如你所预料的那样,文件目录就会被自动清空: 这些示例能教你的,仅仅只是文件处理上的一些皮毛。想要获得更全面、详细的讲解,你就需要掌握NSFileManager文件的知识。 4、删除目录下所有文件 //获取文件路径 - (NSString *)attchmentFolder{ NSString *document = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0]; NSString *path = [document stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Attchments"]; NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager]; if(![manager contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:path error:nil]){ [manager createDirectoryAtPath:path withIntermediateDirectories:NO attributes:nil error:nil]; } return path; } --清除附件 BOOL result = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:[[MOPAppDelegate instance] attchmentFolder] error:nil]; 5、获得文件的属性 -(void)getFileAttributes { NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager]; NSString *path = @"/1ct.rtf"; NSDictionary *fileAttributes = [fileManager fileAttributesAtPath:path traverseLink:YES]; NSLog(@"@@"); if (fileAttributes != nil) { NSNumber *fileSize; NSString *fileOwner, *creationDate; NSDate *fileModDate; //NSString *NSFileCreationDate //文件大小 if (fileSize = [fileAttributes objectForKey:NSFileSize]) { NSLog(@"File size: %qin", [fileSize unsignedLongLongValue]); } //文件创建日期 if (creationDate = [fileAttributes objectForKey:NSFileCreationDate]) { NSLog(@"File creationDate: %@n", creationDate); //textField.text=NSFileCreationDate; } //文件所有者 if (fileOwner = [fileAttributes objectForKey:NSFileOwnerAccountName]) { NSLog(@"Owner: %@n", fileOwner); } //文件修改日期 if (fileModDate = [fileAttributes objectForKey:NSFileModificationDate]) { NSLog(@"Modification date: %@n", fileModDate); } } else { NSLog(@"Path (%@) is invalid.", path); } } //日期格式化 NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; [dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle]; [dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterNoStyle]; //数字格式化 NSNumberFormatter *numberFormatter =[[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init]; [numberFormatter setPositiveFormat: @"#,##0.## bytes"]; //获取文件属性 NSDictionary *fileAttributes =[[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileAttributesAtPath: directoryPath traverseLink: YES]; //获取文件的创建日期 NSDate *modificationDate = (NSDate*)[fileAttributes objectForKey: NSFileModificationDate]; //获取文件的字节大小 NSNumber *fileSize = (NSNumber*)[fileAttributes objectForKey: NSFileSize]; //格式化文件大小 nsstring A = [numberFormatter stringFromNumber: fileSize]; //格式化文件创建日期 NSstring B =[dateFormatter stringFromDate: modificationDate]; [numberFormatter release]; [dateFormatter release]; 6、读取文件内容操作 - (void) loadFileContentsIntoTextView { //通过流打开一个文件 NSInputStream *inputStream = [[NSInputStream alloc] initWithFileAtPath: filePath]; [inputStream open]; NSInteger maxLength = 128; uint8_t readBuffer [maxLength]; //是否已经到结尾标识 BOOL endOfStreamReached = NO; // NOTE: this tight loop will block until stream ends while (! endOfStreamReached) { NSInteger bytesRead = [inputStream read: readBuffer maxLength:maxLength]; if (bytesRead == 0) {//文件读取到最后 endOfStreamReached = YES; } else if (bytesRead == -1) {//文件读取错误 endOfStreamReached = YES; } else { NSString *readBufferString =[[NSString alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy: readBuffer length: bytesRead encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding freeWhenDone: NO]; //将字符不段的加载到视图 [self appendTextToView: readBufferString]; [readBufferString release]; } } [inputStream close]; [inputStream release]; }