Swap Nodes in Pairs
Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.
For example,
Given 1->2->3->4
, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3
.
Your algorithm should use only constant space. You may not modify the values in the list, only nodes itself can be changed.
首先判断节点个数,如果是0-1个,直接返回head,如果大于1个,head->next是要返回的头指针。利用3个指针来做变换操作。p,q用来交换两个指针,r记录上一次交换后的位置,它的next也需要改变。
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * struct ListNode { * int val; * ListNode *next; * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: ListNode *swapPairs(ListNode *head) { if(head == NULL || head -> next == NULL) return head; ListNode * p = head, *q, *r = new ListNode(0); head = p -> next; while(p && (q = p-> next)){ r -> next = q; p -> next = q -> next; q -> next = p; r = p; p = p -> next; } return head; } };