BEGIN: NOW AT 0000:7C00, RELOCATE
0000:7C00 FA CLI disable int's
0000:7C01 33C0 XOR AX,AX set stack seg to 0000
0000:7C03 8ED0 MOV SS,AX
0000:7C05 BC007C MOV SP,7C00 set stack ptr to 7c00
0000:7C08 8BF4 MOV SI,SP SI now 7c00
0000:7C0A 50 PUSH AX
0000:7C0B 07 POP ES ES now 0000:7c00
0000:7C0C 50 PUSH AX
0000:7C0D 1F POP DS DS now 0000:7c00
0000:7C0E FB STI allow int's
0000:7C0F FC CLD clear direction
0000:7C10 BF0006 MOV DI,0600 DI now 0600
0000:7C13 B90001 MOV CX,0100 move 256 words (512 bytes)
0000:7C16 F2 REPNZ move MBR from 0000:7c00
0000:7C17 A5 MOVSW to 0000:0600
0000:7C18 EA1D060000 JMP 0000:061D jmp to NEW_LOCATION
NEW_LOCATION: NOW AT 0000:0600
0000:061D BEBE07 MOV SI,07BE point to first table entry
0000:0620 B304 MOV BL,04 there are 4 table entries
SEARCH_LOOP1: SEARCH FOR AN ACTIVE ENTRY
0000:0622 803C80 CMP BYTE PTR [SI],80 is this the active entry?
0000:0625 740E JZ FOUND_ACTIVE yes
0000:0627 803C00 CMP BYTE PTR [SI],00 is this an inactive entry?
0000:062A 751C JNZ NOT_ACTIVE no
0000:062C 83C610 ADD SI,+10 incr table ptr by 16
0000:062F FECB DEC BL decr count
0000:0631 75EF JNZ SEARCH_LOOP1 jmp if not end of table
0000:0633 CD18 INT 18 GO TO ROM BASIC
FOUND_ACTIVE: FOUND THE ACTIVE ENTRY
0000:0635 8B14 MOV DX,[SI] set DH/DL for INT 13 call
0000:0637 8B4C02 MOV CX,[SI+02] set CH/CL for INT 13 call
0000:063A 8BEE MOV BP,SI save table ptr
SEARCH_LOOP2: MAKE SURE ONLY ONE ACTIVE ENTRY
0000:063C 83C610 ADD SI,+10 incr table ptr by 16
0000:063F FECB DEC BL decr count
0000:0641 741A JZ READ_BOOT jmp if end of table
0000:0643 803C00 CMP BYTE PTR [SI],00 is this an inactive entry?
0000:0646 74F4 JZ SEARCH_LOOP2 yes
NOT_ACTIVE: MORE THAN ONE ACTIVE ENTRY FOUND
0000:0648 BE8B06 MOV SI,068B display "Invld prttn tbl"
DISPLAY_MSG: DISPLAY MESSAGE LOOP
0000:064B AC LODSB get char of message
0000:064C 3C00 CMP AL,00 end of message
0000:064E 740B JZ HANG yes
0000:0650 56 PUSH SI save SI
0000:0651 BB0700 MOV BX,0007 screen attributes
0000:0654 B40E MOV AH,0E output 1 char of message
0000:0656 CD10 INT 10 to the display
0000:0658 5E POP SI restore SI
0000:0659 EBF0 JMP DISPLAY_MSG do it again
HANG: HANG THE SYSTEM LOOP
0000:065B EBFE JMP HANG sit and stay!
READ_BOOT: READ ACTIVE PARITION BOOT RECORD
0000:065D BF0500 MOV DI,0005 INT 13 retry count
INT13RTRY: INT 13 RETRY LOOP
0000:0660 BB007C MOV BX,7C00
0000:0663 B80102 MOV AX,0201 read 1 sector
0000:0666 57 PUSH DI save DI
0000:0667 CD13 INT 13 read sector into 0000:7c00
0000:0669 5F POP DI restore DI
0000:066A 730C JNB INT13OK jmp if no INT 13
0000:066C 33C0 XOR AX,AX call INT 13 and
0000:066E CD13 INT 13 do disk reset
0000:0670 4F DEC DI decr DI
0000:0671 75ED JNZ INT13RTRY if not zero, try again
0000:0673 BEA306 MOV SI,06A3 display "Errr ldng systm"
0000:0676 EBD3 JMP DISPLAY_MSG jmp to display loop
INT13OK: INT 13 ERROR
0000:0678 BEC206 MOV SI,06C2 "missing op sys"
0000:067B BFFE7D MOV DI,7DFE point to signature
0000:067E 813D55AA CMP WORD PTR [DI],AA55 is signature correct?
0000:0682 75C7 JNZ DISPLAY_MSG no
0000:0684 8BF5 MOV SI,BP set SI
0000:0686 EA007C0000 JMP 0000:7C00 JUMP TO THE BOOT SECTOR
WITH SI POINTING TO
PART TABLE ENTRY
Messages here.
0000:0680 ........ ........ ......49 6e76616c * Inval*
0000:0690 69642070 61727469 74696f6e 20746162 *id partition tab*
0000:06a0 6c650045 72726f72 206c6f61 64696e67 *le.Error loading*
0000:06b0 206f7065 72617469 6e672073 79737465 * operating syste*
0000:06c0 6d004d69 7373696e 67206f70 65726174 *m.Missing operat*
0000:06d0 696e6720 73797374 656d00.. ........ *ing system. *
Data not used.
0000:06d0 ........ ........ ......00 00000000 * .....*
0000:06e0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 *................*
0000:06f0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 *................*
0000:0700 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 *................*
0000:0710 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 *................*
0000:0720 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 *................*
0000:0730 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 *................*
0000:0740 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 *................*
0000:0750 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 *................*
0000:0760 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 *................*
0000:0770 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 *................*
0000:0780 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 *................*
0000:0790 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 *................*
0000:07a0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 *................*
0000:07b0 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000.... *............ *
The partition table starts at 0000:07be. Each partition table
entry is 16 bytes. This table defines a single primary partition
which is also an active (bootable) partition.
0000:07b0 ........ ........ ........ ....8001 * ....*
0000:07c0 0100060d fef83e00 00000678 0d000000 *...........x....*
0000:07d0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 *................*
0000:07e0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 *................*
0000:07f0 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000.... *............ *
The last two bytes contain a 55AAH signature.
0000:07f0 ........ ........ ........ ....55aa *..............U.*