SpringBoot下token短信验证登入登出(token存放redis)
不对SpringBoot进行介绍，具体的可以参考官方文档
介绍:token基本使用,redis基本使用
思路:获取短信(验证并限制发送次数,将code存放redis)-->登入(验证并限制错误次数,将用户信息及权限放token,token放redis)-->查询操作(略),主要将前两点,不足的希望指出,谢谢
步骤:
1.整合Redis需要的依赖,yml自行配置,ali短信接口依赖(使用引入外部包的方式)
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId></dependency><dependency> <groupId>ali</groupId> <artifactId>taobao-sdk-java-auto</artifactId> <scope>system</scope> <!--将jar包放在项目/libs/xxx.jar--> <systemPath>${project.basedir}/libs/taobao-sdk-java-auto.jar</systemPath></dependency>.......<build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <!--打包的时候引用该属性的包--> <includeSystemScope>true</includeSystemScope> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
2.ali短信接口工具类,发送验证码
@Autowired private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;....略....//查询是否有此用户,记录单位时间内发送短信次数,并限制发送次数Account account = accountService.findByUserName(phone);if (account==null){ return ResultVOUtil.erro(0,"未注册用户"); }ValueOperations<String, String> ops = redisTemplate.opsForValue();String getTimes = ops.get(account + "code");Integer gts=getTimes==null?0:Integer.valueOf(getTimes);if (gts>5){ return ResultVOUtil.erro(0,"获取短信次数过多,请稍后再试");}ops.set(account+"code",String.valueOf(gts+1),5,TimeUnit.MINUTES);NoteUtils noteUtils=new NoteUtils();String validCode = UidUtil.getValidCode(); //生成随机数try { String yzmcode = noteUtils.yzmcode(validCode, phone); //redis设置验证码有效时间5分组 ops.set(phone,validCode,5,TimeUnit.MINUTES); }catch (Exception e){ throw new YunExceptions(0,"获取验证码服务器bug"); } //短信接口工具类public class NoteUtils { //仅当示例:具体参考官方文档 public String url="***************"; public String appkey="****************"; public String secret="*********************"; public String yzmcode(String code,String telnum) throws ApiException, JSONException { TaobaoClient client = new DefaultTaobaoClient(url, appkey, secret); AlibabaAliqinFcSmsNumSendRequest req = new AlibabaAliqinFcSmsNumSendRequest(); req.setExtend( "extend" ); req.setSmsType( "normal" ); req.setSmsFreeSignName( "*************" ); req.setSmsParamString( "{code:'"+code+"'}" ); req.setRecNum(telnum); req.setSmsTemplateCode( "******************" ); AlibabaAliqinFcSmsNumSendResponse rsp = client.execute(req); return "true"; }}
3.登入验证,并将权限保存在token,以下有token工具类,可直接copy使用
public ResultVo login(String phone, String code, HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request){ ValueOperations<String, String> ops = redisTemplate.opsForValue(); String validcode = ops.get(phone); String outtimes=ops.get(phone+"wrong"); Integer ots=outtimes==null?0:Integer.valueOf(outtimes); if (ots>5){ return ResultVOUtil.erro(0,"错误次数过多,请稍后再试"); } if (validcode!=null){ String vcode=validcode.toString(); if (code.equalsIgnoreCase(vcode)){ Account account = accountService.findByUserName(phone); if (account!=null){ //记录登入信息,获取权限,字符串类型a,b,c,d String token = TokenUtils.tokenGet(phone, account.getDbids()); Loglogin loglogin=new Loglogin(); loglogin.setActionid(200); loglogin.setUserip(request.getRemoteAddr()); loglogin.setUsername(phone); loglogin.setLogtime(Timestamp.valueOf(TimeUtil.getCurDate())); loglogin.setUserid(account.getUserId()); logloginService.save(loglogin); 设置token时效 ops.set(phone+"token",token,60,TimeUnit.MINUTES); return ResultVOUtil.success(token); }else { return ResultVOUtil.erro(0,"没有此账户"); } }else { ops.set(phone+"wrong",String.valueOf(ots+1),5,TimeUnit.MINUTES); return ResultVOUtil.erro(0,"验证码错误"); } }else { return ResultVOUtil.erro(0,"请先获取验证码"); } }//token工具类public class TokenUtils { public static String tokenGet(String username,String limits){ Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>(); map.put("alg","HS256"); map.put("typ","JWT"); try { Algorithm algorithm=Algorithm.HMAC256("*******"); String token = JWT.create() .withHeader(map) /*设置 载荷 Payload*/ .withClaim("loginName", username) .withClaim("limits",limits) //设置过期时间-->间隔一定时间验证是否本人登入 .withExpiresAt(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()+3600000*5)) .withIssuer("****")//签名是有谁生成 例如 服务器 .withSubject("*****")//签名的主题 .withAudience("*****")//签名的观众 也可以理解谁接受签名的 /*签名 Signature */ .sign(algorithm); return token; }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } public static String validToken(String token, String dbid){ try { Algorithm algorithm = Algorithm.HMAC256("*******"); JWTVerifier verifier = JWT.require(algorithm) .withIssuer("SERVICE") .build(); DecodedJWT jwt = verifier.verify(token); String subject = jwt.getSubject(); List<String> audience = jwt.getAudience(); Map<String, Claim> claims = jwt.getClaims(); Claim limits = claims.get("limits"); //验证操作权限,set长度改变说明权限不一致 String ss = limits.asString(); String[] split = ss.split(","); Set<String> set=new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(split)); int size = set.size(); set.add(dbid); if (set.size()!=size){ return null; }else { Claim name = claims.get("loginName"); return name.asString(); } }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return null; }
4.接下来都比较简单
4.1获取数据-->前端传参数,后台验证即可,
4.2退出的时候,清除redis里的token数据即可,
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本文标题: SpringBoot下token短信验证登入登出权限操作(token存放redis,ali短信接口)
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