学步园

一、先学习apache2的安装和配置；

二、安装和配置Twiki

安装环境：虚拟机ubuntu 10.04 (Linux ubuntu 2.6.32-25-generic #45-Ubuntu SMP i686 GNU/Linux)

1. 把twiki作为apache2的默认配置，将twiki解压后放在/var/www/下，创建并修改相关文件（在twiki下都有副本，可以直接拷贝，稍加改动即可用），需要修改的文件：

 

bin/LocalLib.cfg (bin/LocalLib.cfg.txt) 

$twikiLibPath = "/var/www/twiki/lib";<br />

 

lib/LocalSite.cfg (lib/LocalSite.cfg.txt)

# URL for TWiki host e.g. http://myhost.com:123<br /> $cfg{DefaultUrlHost} = 'http://www.mytwiki.com';</p> <p># cgi-bin URL path for TWiki e.g. /twiki/bin<br /> $cfg{ScriptUrlPath} = '/twiki/bin';</p> <p># Attachments URL path e.g. /twiki/pub<br /> $cfg{PubUrlPath} = '/twiki/pub';</p> <p># Attachments store file path (not URL), must match /twiki/pub e.g.<br /> # /usr/local/twiki/pub<br /> $cfg{PubDir} = '/var/www/twiki/pub';</p> <p># SECURITY NOTE: Directories =twiki/data= , =twiki/templates= and all their<br /> # subdirectories should be set so that they are _not_ visible through<br /> # URLs. (Alternatively, move the directories to a place where they are<br /> # not visible, and set the paths here as appropriate)</p> <p># Template directory e.g. /usr/local/twiki/templates<br /> $cfg{TemplateDir} = '/var/www/twiki/templates';</p> <p># Topic files store (file path not URL) e.g. /usr/local/twiki/data<br /> # TWiki will use this path to base other defaults, such as the location<br /> # of password files.<br /> $cfg{DataDir} = '/var/www/twiki/data';<br />

 

httpd.conf (twiki_httpd_conf.txt)，修改之后将内容附加到/etc/apache2/httpd.conf文件

# Example httpd.conf file for TWiki.<br /> #<br /> # You are recommended to take a copy of this file and edit<br /> # the paths to match your installation. Then add:<br /> # include "/home/httpd/twiki/twiki_httpd.conf"<br /> # to the end of your main httpd.conf file.<br /> #</p> <p># The first parameter will be part of the URL to your installation e.g.<br /> # http://my.co.uk/twiki/bin/view/...<br /> # The second parameter must point to the physical path on your disk. Be<br /> # careful not to lose any trailing /'s.</p> <p>#### Change the _second_ path to match your local installation<br /> ScriptAlias /twiki/bin/ "/var/www/twiki/bin/"</p> <p># This defines a url that points to the root of the twiki installation. It is<br /> # used to access files in the pub directory (attachments etc)<br /> # It must come _after_ the ScriptAlias.</p> <p>#### Change the path to match your local installation<br /> Alias /twiki/ "/var/www/twiki/"</p> <p># This specifies the options on the TWiki scripts directory. The ExecCGI<br /> # and SetHandler tell apache that it contains scripts. "Allow from all"<br /> # lets any IP address access this URL.</p> <p>### Change the path to match your local installation<br /> <Directory "/var/www/twiki/bin"><br /> Options +ExecCGI FollowSymLinks<br /> SetHandler cgi-script<br /> Allow from all<br /> </Directory><br /> #<Directory "/var/www/twiki/bin"><br /> # AllowOverride None<br /> # Options None<br /> # Order allow,deny<br /> # Allow from all<br /> #</Directory><br /> #<br /> # This sets the options on the pub directory, which contains attachments and<br /> # other files like CSS stylesheets and icons. AllowOverride None stops a<br /> # user installing a .htaccess file that overrides these options.</p> <p># Note that files in pub are *not* protected by TWiki Access Controls,<br /> # so if you want to control access to files attached to topics, you may<br /> # need to add your own .htaccess files to subdirectories of pub. See the<br /> # Apache documentation on .htaccess for more info.</p> <p>#### Change the path to match your local installation<br /> <Directory "/var/www/twiki/pub"><br /> Options FollowSymLinks +Includes<br /> Allowoverride All<br /> Allow from all<br /> </Directory></p> <p># Security note: All other directories should be set so<br /> # that they are *not* visible as URLs, so we set them as =deny from all=.</p> <p>#### Change the paths to match your local installation<br /> <Directory "/var/www/twiki/data"><br /> deny from all<br /> </Directory></p> <p><Directory "/var/www/twiki/templates"><br /> deny from all<br /> </Directory></p> <p><Directory "/var/www/twiki/lib"><br /> deny from all<br /> </Directory><br />

 

index.html (修改index文件中的超链接是为了与httpd.conf中的ScriptAlias /twiki/bin/ "/var/www/twiki/bin/"保持一致)

<li> <a href="twiki/bin/configure" mce_href="twiki/bin/configure">Configure TWiki</a>  

2. 在浏览器中输入http://localhost/，可以浏览twiki的首页，点击Configure TWiki，进入配置界面

 

三、配置当中遇到的问题

在http.conf中，

ScriptAlias /twiki/bin/ "/var/www/twiki/bin/"

/twiki/bin是相对于/localhost/来讲的

也就是说在不修改上述index.html的情况下，需要输入http://localhost/twiki/bin/configure 才可以执行配置

 

参考资料：http://man.chinaunix.net/newsoft/ApacheMenual_CN_2.2new/index.html