学步园

package com.hilton.effectiveandroid.concurrent;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import com.hilton.effectiveandroid.R;
/*
* AsyncTask cannot be reused, i.e. if you have executed one AsyncTask, you must discard it, you cannot execute it again.
* If you try to execute an executed AsyncTask, you will get "java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot execute task: the task is already running"
* In this demo, if you click "get the image" button twice at any time, you will receive "IllegalStateException".
* About cancellation:
* You can call AsyncTask#cancel() at any time during AsyncTask executing, but the result is onPostExecute() is not called after
* doInBackground() finishes, which means doInBackground() is not stopped. AsyncTask#isCancelled() returns true after cancel() getting
* called, so if you want to really cancel the task, i.e. stop doInBackground(), you must check the return value of isCancelled() in
* doInBackground, when there are loops in doInBackground in particular.
* This is the same to Java threading, in which is no effective way to stop a running thread, only way to do is set a flag to thread, and check
* the flag every time in Thread#run(), if flag is set, run() aborts.
*/
public class AsyncTaskDemoActivity extends Activity {
private static final String ImageUrl = "http://i1.cqnews.net/sports/attachement/jpg/site82/2011-10-01/2960950278670008721.jpg";
private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
private ImageView mImageView;
private Button mGetImage;
private Button mAbort;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
setContentView(R.layout.async_task_demo_activity);
mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.async_task_progress);
mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.async_task_displayer);
final ImageLoader loader = new ImageLoader();
mGetImage = (Button) findViewById(R.id.async_task_get_image);
mGetImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
loader.execute(ImageUrl);
}
});
mAbort = (Button) findViewById(R.id.asyc_task_abort);
mAbort.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
loader.cancel(true);
}
});
mAbort.setEnabled(false);
}

private class ImageLoader extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Bitmap> {
private static final String TAG = "ImageLoader";
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// Initialize progress and image
mGetImage.setEnabled(false);
mAbort.setEnabled(true);
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mProgressBar.setProgress(0);
mImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
}

@Override
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... url) {
/*
* Fucking ridiculous thing happened here, to use any Internet connections, either via HttpURLConnection
* or HttpClient, you must declare INTERNET permission in AndroidManifest.xml. Otherwise you will get
* "UnknownHostException" when connecting or other tcp/ip/http exceptions rather than "SecurityException"
* which tells you need to declare INTERNET permission.
*/
try {
URL u;
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
final String filename = "local_temp_image";
try {
u = new URL(url[0]);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(false);
conn.setConnectTimeout(20 * 1000);
in = conn.getInputStream();
out = openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
byte[] buf = new byte[8196];
int seg = 0;
final long total = conn.getContentLength();
long current = 0;
/*
* Without checking isCancelled(), the loop continues until reading whole image done, i.e. the progress
* continues go up to 100. But onPostExecute() will not be called.
* By checking isCancelled(), we can stop immediately, i.e. progress stops immediately when cancel() is called.
*/
while (!isCancelled() && (seg = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
out.write(buf, 0, seg);
current += seg;
int progress = (int) ((float) current / (float) total * 100f);
publishProgress(progress);
SystemClock.sleep(1000);
}
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(getFileStreamPath(filename).getAbsolutePath());
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}

@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
mProgressBar.setProgress(progress[0]);
}

@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap image) {
if (image != null) {
mImageView.setImageBitmap(image);
}
mProgressBar.setProgress(100);
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mAbort.setEnabled(false);
}
}
}