学步园

flash.util.Timer类

    flash.util.Timer类允许通过添加时间事件或延时来调用方法。通过Timer构造器创建实例对象，传递一个毫秒数字作为构造参数作为间隔时间，下面的例子实例化一个Timer对象每个1秒钟发出事件信号： 

   

var timer.Timer = new Timer(1000); 

 

    一旦创建了Timer实例，下一步必须添加一个事件监听器来处理发出的事件，Timer对象发出一个falsh.event.TimerEvent事件，它是根据设置的间隔时间或延时时间定时发出。下面的代码定义了一个事件监听，调用onTimer()方法作为处理函数： 
    

timer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, onTimer); 

    function onTimer(event:TimerEvent):void{ 

         trace("on timer"); 

    } 

 

    Timer对象不会自动开始，必须调用start()方法启动： 

 timer.start(); 

 

    默认情况下只有调用stop()方法才会停下来，不过另一种方法是传递给构造器第二个参数作为运行次数，默认值为0即无限次，下面的例子设定定时器运行5次： 

 var timer:Timer = new Timer(1000, 5); 

 

    下面的代码设定定时器延时5秒执行deferredMethod()方法： 

   

var timer:Timer = new Timer(5000, 1); 

timer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, deferredMethod); 

timer.start(); 

 

Flex中Timer用法一例：计时器

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>    
<mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml"    
        layout="vertical"    
        verticalAlign="middle"    
        backgroundColor="white"    
        creationComplete="init()" viewSourceURL="srcview/index.html">    
  
    <mx:Script>    
        <![CDATA[    
            import flash.utils.Timer;    
            import flash.events.TimerEvent;    
  
            private const MIN_MASK:String = "00";    
            private const SEC_MASK:String = "00";    
            private const MS_MASK:String = "000";    
            private const TIMER_INTERVAL:int = 10;    
  
            private var baseTimer:int;    
  
            private var t:Timer;    
  
            private function init():void {    
                t = new Timer(TIMER_INTERVAL);    
                t.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, updateTimer);    
            }    
  
            private function updateTimer(evt:TimerEvent):void {    
                var d:Date = new Date(getTimer() - baseTimer);    
                var min:String = (MIN_MASK + d.minutes).substr(-MIN_MASK.length);    
                var sec:String = (SEC_MASK + d.seconds).substr(-SEC_MASK.length);    
                var ms:String = (MS_MASK + d.milliseconds).substr(-MS_MASK.length);    
                counter.text = String(min + ":" + sec + "." + ms);    
            }    
  
            private function startTimer():void {    
                baseTimer = getTimer();    
                t.start();    
            }    
  
            private function stopTimer():void {    
                t.stop();    
            }    
        ]]>    
    </mx:Script>    
  
    <mx:ApplicationControlBar dock="true">    
        <mx:Button label="Start timer" click="startTimer()" />    
        <mx:Button label="Stop timer" click="stopTimer()" />    
    </mx:ApplicationControlBar>       
  
    <mx:Label id="counter" fontSize="96" />    
  
</mx:Application>   

 

 

效果图：

Flex中Timer用法一例：上传文件（用时）计时器

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" 
        layout="vertical" 
        verticalAlign="middle" 
        backgroundColor="white" 
        creationComplete="init();"> 
  
    <mx:Script> 
        <![CDATA[ 
            import flash.net.FileReference; 
            import flash.net.URLRequestMethod; 
            import mx.controls.Alert; 
            import mx.utils.StringUtil; 
  
            private var fileRef:FileReference; 
            private var urlVars:URLVariables; 
            private var urlReq:URLRequest; 
            private var startTimer:Number; 
            private var timer:Timer; 
  
            private function init():void { 
                fileRef = new FileReference(); 
                fileRef.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, fileRef_select); 
                fileRef.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, fileRef_complete); 
                fileRef.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, fileRef_ioError); 
  
                urlVars = new URLVariables(); 
                urlVars.userID = 94103; 
                urlVars.fpVersion = flash.system.Capabilities.version; 
  
                urlReq = new URLRequest(); 
                urlReq.method = URLRequestMethod.POST; 
                urlReq.data = urlVars; 
                urlReq.url = "http://localhost:8300/fileref/uploader.aspx"; 
  
                timer = new Timer(100); 
                timer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, onTimer); 
            } 
  
            private function onTimer(evt:TimerEvent):void { 
                lbl.text = String(getTimer() - startTimer) + " ms"; 
            } 
  
            private function start():void { 
                fileRef.browse(); 
            } 
  
            private function fileRef_select(evt:Event):void { 
                fileRef.upload(urlReq); 
                startTimer = getTimer(); 
                timer.start(); 
            } 
  
            private function fileRef_complete(evt:Event):void { 
                Alert.show(evt.toString(), evt.type); 
                timer.stop(); 
            } 
  
            private function fileRef_ioError(evt:IOErrorEvent):void { 
                Alert.show(evt.text, evt.type); 
                timer.stop(); 
            } 
        ]]> 
    </mx:Script> 
  
    <mx:Button label="upload" click="start();" /> 
    <mx:Label id="lbl" /> 
  
</mx:Application>

 

 

效果图：