| 目的 | ||||
| 创建型 | 结构型 | 行为型 | ||
| 范围 | 类 | Factory Method | Adapter（类） | Interpreter |
| Template Method | ||||
| 对象 | Abstract Factory | Adapter（对象） | Chain of Responsibility | |
| Builder | Bridge | Command | ||
| Prototype | Composite | Iterator | ||
| Decorator | Mediator | |||
| Facade | Memento | |||
| Flyweight | Observer | |||
| Proxy | State | |||
| Strategy | ||||
| Visitor | ||||