Forbes magazine publishes every year its list of billionaires based on the annual ranking of the world's wealthiest people. Now you are supposed to simulate this job, but concentrate only on the people in a certain range of ages. That is, given the net worths
of N people, you must find the M richest people in a given range of their ages.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive integers: N (<=10⁵) - the total number of people, and K (<=10³) - the number of queries. Then N lines
follow, each contains the name (string of no more than 8 characters without space), age (integer in (0, 200]), and the net worth (integer in [-10⁶, 10⁶]) of a person. Finally there are K lines
of queries, each contains three positive integers: M (<= 100) - the maximum number of outputs, and [Amin, Amax] which are the range of ages. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each query, first print in a line "Case #X:" where X is the query number starting from 1. Then output the M richest people with their ages in the range [Amin, Amax]. Each person's information occupies a line, in the format

Name Age Net_Worth

The outputs must be in non-increasing order of the net worths. In case there are equal worths, it must be in non-decreasing order of the ages. If both worths and ages are the same, then the output must be in non-decreasing alphabetical order of the names. It
is guaranteed that there is no two persons share all the same of the three pieces of information. In case no one is found, output "None".

Sample Input:

12 4
Zoe_Bill 35 2333
Bob_Volk 24 5888
Anny_Cin 95 999999
Williams 30 -22
Cindy 76 76000
Alice 18 88888
Joe_Mike 32 3222
Michael 5 300000
Rosemary 40 5888
Dobby 24 5888
Billy 24 5888
Nobody 5 0
4 15 45
4 30 35
4 5 95
1 45 50

Sample Output:

Case #1:
Alice 18 88888
Billy 24 5888
Bob_Volk 24 5888
Dobby 24 5888
Case #2:
Joe_Mike 32 3222
Zoe_Bill 35 2333
Williams 30 -22
Case #3:
Anny_Cin 95 999999
Michael 5 300000
Alice 18 88888
Cindy 76 76000
Case #4:
None

推荐指数：※

来源：http://pat.zju.edu.cn/contests/pat-a-practise/1055

这道题目本身的逻辑很清楚，就是具体处理的时候考虑其给出的”each contains three positive integers: M (<= 100) - the maximum number of outputs“，感谢：Linest Blog http://linest.github.io/blog/2013/05/23/1/ 关于这个的提醒（本来case 2一直过不了）。这样其实每个年龄的人，多不会超过100，因为多的也不会输出。PAT的有些题目的测试集也不能掉以轻心。

#include <iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
#define  N 100001
int n,k;
typedef struct people{
	char strname[10];
    int age;
	int money;
	bool visited;
}people; 
people *peop;
int query[3];
int compare_money(const void *a ,const void *b)
{
	if(((people *)a)->money>((people *)b)->money
	  ||((people *)a)->age<((people *)b)->age&&((people *)a)->money==((people *)b)->money
	  ||((people *)a)->age==((people *)b)->age&&((people *)a)->money==((people *)b)->money
	                                &&strcmp(((people *)a)->strname,((people *)b)->strname)<0)
		return -1;
	else
		return 1;
}
int main()
{
	int i,j;
	scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
	peop=new people[n];
	for(i=0;i<n;i++){
		scanf("%s%d%d",peop[i].strname,&peop[i].age,&peop[i].money);
	}
	qsort(peop,n,sizeof(people),compare_money);
	int filter_num=0, filter[N],age_count[201]={0};
	for(i=0;i<n;i++){
		if(++age_count[peop[i].age]<101)//thank Linest,this line stolen from his blog
			filter[filter_num++]=i;
	}
	for(i=0;i<k;i++){
		scanf("%d%d%d",&query[0],&query[1],&query[2]);
		printf("Case #%d:\n",i+1);
		int flag=0;
		int print_num=0;
		for(j=0;j<filter_num&&print_num<query[0];j++){
			int tmp=filter[j];
			int age=peop[tmp].age;
			if(age>=query[1]&&age<=query[2]){
				printf("%s %d %d\n",peop[tmp].strname,peop[tmp].age,peop[tmp].money);
				print_num++;
			}
		}
		if(print_num==0)
			printf("None\n");
	}
	return 0;
}