详细文档看:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/dnbda/html/emab-rm.asp
说明几点:
文件夹:Microsoft.ApplicationBlocks.ExceptionManagement
为异常主类文件.
Microsoft.ApplicationBlocks.ExceptionManagement.Interfaces
为异常接口类文件,
安装
1.使用installutil安装DLL文件,
安装方法,
Visual Studio .NET 2003 命令提示+installutil Microsoft.ApplicationBlocks.ExceptionManagement.dll所有路径
如:installutil E:\exception\Microsoft.ApplicationBlocks.ExceptionManagement\bin\Debug\Microsoft.ApplicationBlocks.ExceptionManagement.dll
程序使用:
添加对Microsoft.ApplicationBlocks.ExceptionManagement.dll引用,
在配制文件添加配制
<configSections> <section name="exceptionManagement" type="Microsoft.ApplicationBlocks.ExceptionManagement.ExceptionManagerSectionHandler,Microsoft.ApplicationBlocks.ExceptionManagement" /> </configSections> <exceptionManagement mode="on"> <!--使用自定义数据记录使用下面配制-->
<!--<publisher mode="on" assembly="Microsoft.ApplicationBlocks.ExceptionManagement" type="Edobnet.FrameWork.ExceptionHandler.ExceptionDBPublisher" connString="USER ID=sa;PASSWORD=232323;INITIAL CATALOG=Errors;DATA SOURCE=localhost" />--> <!--使用自定义数据记录使用下面配制--> <!--<publisher mode="on"
assembly="Microsoft.ApplicationBlocks.ExceptionManagement" type="Edobnet.FrameWork.ExceptionHandler.ExceptionLogPublisher" fileName="philips.log" filePath="C:" stackTrace = "true" daily="true" /> --> </exceptionManagement>添加USING
using Microsoft.ApplicationBlocks.ExceptionManagement;
测试代码:
try
{
int t = 0; int i = 1/t;
} catch(Exception ex) { ExceptionManager.Publish( ex ); }如果不使用自己定议异常处理,只会在WINDOWS事件里记录,
自定义异常处理:
using System;using System.IO;using System.Text;using System.Data;using System.Data.SqlClient;using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Specialized;using Microsoft.ApplicationBlocks.ExceptionManagement;namespace Edobnet.FrameWork.ExceptionHandler{
/**//// <summary> /// <para> /// This ExceptionDBPublisher class is a custom publisher for the /// Microsoft Exception Management Application Block. /// </para><para> /// It writes Exception info to a database including /// Message, Source and Stack Trace. /// </para> /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// <para>This class is a custom publisher for the /// Microsoft Exception Management Application Block. /// Note that the Stored Procedure spLogError and table /// ErrorLog must exist in the database. /// It writes Exception info to a database including: /// <list type="bullet"> /// <item><term>Message</term> /// <description>Exception Message</description></item> /// <item><term>Source</term> /// <description>The Exception source</description></item> /// <item><term>StackTrace</term> /// <description>The Stack Trace</description></item></list> /// </para> /// <para> /// Configuration Parameters and examples: /// <list type="bullet"> /// <item> /// <term>assembly</term> /// <description>assembly file name: assembly="[Dll name without '.dll']"</description> /// </item> /// <item> /// <term>type</term> /// <description>class and namespace: type="[Fully qualified namespace and type]"</description> /// </item> /// <item> /// <term>connString</term> /// <description>Connection String: connString="db_connect_string"</description> /// </item> /// </list> /// </para> /// <para> /// For more information see documentation on MS Exception Management /// Application Blocks</para> /// <example>Here is an example entry under <exceptionManagement>" /// <code> /// <publisher mode="on" /// assembly="Com.Daveranck.ExceptionHandler" /// type="Com.Daveranck.ExceptionHandler.ExceptionDBPublisher" /// connString="server=[Server Name];Integrated Security=SSPI;Database=[Database]" /> /// </code> /// </example>
/// </remarks> public class ExceptionDBPublisher : IExceptionPublisher { /**//// <summary> /// The database connection string must be set in config file /// </summary> // MUST be set in config file private string m_ConnString = @""; /**//// <summary> /// Constructor /// </summary> public ExceptionDBPublisher() { } /**//// <summary> /// Sets up the config settings from the app /// config file, if available. Otherewise, /// defaults are used. /// </summary> private void SetConfig(NameValueCollection configSettings) { // Load Config values if they are provided. if (configSettings != null) { if (configSettings["connString"] != null && configSettings["connString"].Length > 0) { m_ConnString = configSettings["connString"]; } } } /**//// <summary> /// Provide implementation of the IExceptionPublisher interface /// This contains the single Publish method. /// <param name="exception">Exception</param> /// <param name="additionalInfo">NameValuecollection</param> /// <param name="configSettings">NameValuecollection</param> /// </summary> void IExceptionPublisher.Publish(Exception exception, NameValueCollection additionalInfo, NameValueCollection configSettings) { // Load config settings if available SetConfig(configSettings); // Create StringBuilder to maintain publishing information. StringBuilder strInfo = new StringBuilder(); // Record the contents of the additionalInfo collection. if (additionalInfo != null) { // Record General information. strInfo.AppendFormat("{0}General Information {0}", Environment.NewLine); strInfo.AppendFormat("{0}Additonal Info:", Environment.NewLine); foreach (string i in additionalInfo) { strInfo.AppendFormat("{0}{1}: {2}", Environment.NewLine, i, additionalInfo.Get(i)); } } // Log to database LogInDatabase(strInfo.ToString(), exception.Message, exception.Source, exception.StackTrace); } /**//// <summary> /// <para>This method will publish the Exception Message, /// Source and Stack Trace to a database.</para> /// </summary> /// <param name="Info">General exception info</param> /// <param name="Message">Excaption Mesage</param> /// <param name="Source">Exception Source</param> /// <param name="StackTrace">Exception Stack Trace</param> private void LogInDatabase(string Info, string Message, string Source, string StackTrace) { // Create connection SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(); sqlConn.ConnectionString = m_ConnString; string spName = "spLogError"; SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(spName, sqlConn); sqlCmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; // Add params SqlParameter pInfo = sqlCmd.Parameters.Add("@Info", SqlDbType.VarChar, 500); pInfo.Value = Info; SqlParameter pMessage = sqlCmd.Parameters.Add("@Message", SqlDbType.VarChar, 500); pMessage.Value = Message; SqlParameter pSource = sqlCmd.Parameters.Add("@Source", SqlDbType.VarChar, 255); pSource.Value = Source; SqlParameter pStackTrace = sqlCmd.Parameters.Add("@StackTrace", SqlDbType.VarChar, 1000); pStackTrace.Value = StackTrace; // Log error try { sqlConn.Open(); int result = sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } catch(Exception ex) { // Database problem rethrow exception // Exception Manager will log original exception // and this exception to Event log throw ex; } finally { // Clean up if (sqlConn.State != System.Data.ConnectionState.Closed && sqlConn.State != System.Data.ConnectionState.Broken) { sqlConn.Close(); } } } } /**//// <summary> /// <para>The ExceptionLogPublisher class is a custo