首先需要下载fastjson的jar包，官方也提供了下载地址和源码。
fastjson: http://www.oschina.net/p/fastjson
fastjson 是一个性能很好的 Java 语言实现的 JSON 解析器和生成器，来自阿里巴巴的工程师开发。
主要特点：
- 快速FAST (比其它任何基于Java的解析器和生成器更快，包括jackson）
- 强大（支持普通JDK类包括任意Java Bean Class、Collection、Map、Date或enum）
- 零依赖（没有依赖其它任何类库除了JDK）
然后创建一个Web工程，并且创建一个servlet类【FirstServlet.java】
代码如下：
package com.fastjson.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public FirstServlet() {
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
//
// response.setContentType("text/html");
// PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
// out
// .println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
// out.println("<HTML>");
// out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
// out.println(" <BODY>");
// out.print(" This is ");
// out.print(this.getClass());
// out.println(", using the GET method");
// out.println(" </BODY>");
// out.println("</HTML>");
// out.flush();
// out.close();
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
Group group = new Group();
group.setId(0L);
group.setName("admin");
User guestUser = new User();
guestUser.setId(2L);
guestUser.setName("guest");
User rootUser = new User();
rootUser.setId(3L);
rootUser.setName("root");
group.getUsers().add(guestUser);
group.getUsers().add(rootUser);
String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(group);
System.out.println("调用后台");
out.println(jsonString);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}
}
然后配置【web.xml】
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>FirstServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.fastjson.test.FirstServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>FirstServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/first</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
jsp页面上（整理也可以用Html页面）
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'json.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$('#mylink').click(function(){
alert("ok");
$.get("http://192.168.0.101:8080/Test/servlet/first",function(data){
alert(data);
$('#result').text(data);
return;
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" id="mylink">链接</a>
<input type="button" id="mybtn" value="提交">
<div id="result">
</div>
</body>
</html>