———————————————— Hello World ——————————————————————
create or replace procedure HelloWorld AS begin insert into MYPROCEDURE(id,name,city,MANAGER)values(1,'ss','ss','ss'); end HelloWorld;
存储过程一般分分三部分:声明部分、执行部分、异常部分
变量声明:
语法 变量名+变量类型
create or replace procedure HelloWorld AS variable_a varchar(8); variable_b varchar(5); begin insert into MYPROCEDURE(id,name,city,MANAGER)values(1,'ss','ss','ss'); end HelloWorld;
if判断:
语法:if (表达式) then begin end;end if;
create or replace procedure test(prameter in number) is begin if x > 0 then begin x := 0 - x; end; end if; if x = 0 then begin x := 1; end; end if; end test;
for循环遍历:
语法:for ... in ... loop
(1)循环遍历游标
create or replace procedure test() as Cursor cursorName is select table from student; name varchar(20); begin for name in cursorName LOOP begin dbms_output.putline(name); end; end LOOP; end test;
(2)循环遍历数组
create or replace procedure test(array in TestArray) as i number; begin i:=1; for i in TestArray LOOP dbms_output.put_line(array(i)); end test;
while循环遍历:
语法:while(表达式)loop
create or replace procedure test(i in number) as begin while i < 10 LOOP begin i := i + 1; end; end LOOP; dbms_output.put_line(i); end test;
大概的知道存储过程是怎么个情况,接下来通过实例逐步了解存储过程
建表:
create table USER_INFO
(
ID VARCHAR2(4),
NAME VARCHAR2(15),
PWD VARCHAR2(15),
ADDRESS VARCHAR2(30)
)
存储过程:
create or replace procedure AddNewUser(n_id user_info.id%TYPE, n_name user_info.name%TYPE, n_pwd user_info.pwd%TYPE, n_address user_info.address%TYPE) is begin INSERT INTO user_info (id, name, pwd, address) VALUES (n_id, n_name, n_pwd, n_address); end AddNew
存储过程调用:
存储过程的调用:(1)PL/SQL匿名块调用DECLARE n_id user_info.id%TYPE := 'u002'; n_name user_info.name%TYPE := 'wish'; n_pwd user_info.pwd%TYPE := 'history'; n_add user_info.address%TYPE := 'shanghai'; BEGIN AddNewUser(n_id,n_name,n_pwd,n_add); DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('用户 ' || n_name || ' 已经成功插入'); END;
(在PLSQL Developer中执行匿名块时,F8执行后,按F10保存才可更新到数据库表中,上述事例测试成功。)
(2)JDBC中调用存储过程