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基于角色的身份验证

2011年03月17日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 2395字 ⁄ 字号 评论关闭
   web.config

 <authentication mode="Forms">
         
<forms name="app" loginUrl="bb.aspx"/>
      
</authentication>
      
<authorization>
         
<deny users="?"/>
      
</authorization>

Roles.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
<roles>
  
<user
    
name="Bob"
    roles
="Sales" />
  
<user
    
name="Jane"
    roles
="Supervisor,Sales" />
</roles>

   bb.aspx

 

private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
System.Web.Security .FormsAuthentication .RedirectFromLoginPage(
this.TextBox1 .Text,false);

}

Global.asax

 

    protected void Application_AuthenticateRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e)
        
{

            
string  strUserName;
            XmlDocument objRoles;
            XmlNode objNode;
            
string  strXPath;

            objRoles 
= GetRoles();
            
if ( Context.Request.IsAuthenticated )
            
{
                strUserName 
= Context.User.Identity.Name;
                strXPath 
= string.Format( "user[@name='{0}']", strUserName );
                objNode 
= objRoles.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode( strXPath );
                
if (objNode != null)
                
{
                    
string[] arrRoles = objNode.Attributes["roles"].Value.Split (new char[] {','}); 
                           // 这很重要返回为  string[] 类型,要保证被分割.......
    
             

                       
                    
foreach(string s in arrRoles)
                    
{
                        
this.Response .Write (s+ arrRoles.Length .ToString ());
                    }

                    Context.User 
= new GenericPrincipal( Context.User.Identity, arrRoles);
                }

            }

        }



        XmlDocument GetRoles() 
        
{
            XmlDocument objRoles;

            objRoles 
= (XmlDocument)Context.Cache[ "Roles" ];
            
if ( objRoles == null )
            
{
                objRoles 
= new XmlDocument();
                objRoles.Load( Server.MapPath( 
"Roles.xml" ) );
                Context.Cache.Insert( 
"Roles", objRoles,  new CacheDependency( Server.MapPath( "Roles.xml" ) ) );
            }

            
return objRoles;
        }

Default.aspx

if ( User.IsInRole( "Sales" ) )
            
{
                Response.Write( 
"You have Sales permissions!" );
            
//    User.Identity .AuthenticationType.ToString ();

            }
 
           
if (User.IsInRole ("Supervisor"))
            
{
                Response.Write( 
"You have supervisor   permissions!" );
                
            }

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