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LPNMLISTVIEW  pnm    = (LPNMLISTVIEW)lParam;

switch (pnm->hdr.code){
...
case NM_CUSTOMDRAW:

    LPNMLVCUSTOMDRAW  lplvcd = (LPNMLVCUSTOMDRAW)lParam;

    switch(lplvcd->nmcd.dwDrawStage) {

    case CDDS_PREPAINT :
        return CDRF_NOTIFYITEMDRAW;

    case CDDS_ITEMPREPAINT:
        SelectObject(lplvcd->nmcd.hdc,
                     GetFontForItem(lplvcd->nmcd.dwItemSpec,
                                    lplvcd->nmcd.lItemlParam) );
        lplvcd->clrText = GetColorForItem(lplvcd->nmcd.dwItemSpec,
                                          lplvcd->nmcd.lItemlParam);
        lplvcd->clrTextBk = GetBkColorForItem(lplvcd->nmcd.dwItemSpec,
                                              lplvcd->nmcd.lItemlParam);

/* At this point, you can change the background colors for the item
and any subitems and return CDRF_NEWFONT. If the list-view control
is in report mode, you can simply return CDRF_NOTIFYSUBITEMREDRAW
to customize the item's subitems individually */
        ...

        return CDRF_NEWFONT;
 //  or return CDRF_NOTIFYSUBITEMREDRAW;

    case CDDS_SUBITEM | CDDS_ITEMPREPAINT:
        SelectObject(lplvcd->nmcd.hdc,
                     GetFontForSubItem(lplvcd->nmcd.dwItemSpec,
                                       lplvcd->nmcd.lItemlParam,
                                       lplvcd->iSubItem));
        lplvcd->clrText = GetColorForSubItem(lplvcd->nmcd.dwItemSpec,
                                             lplvcd->nmcd.lItemlParam,
                                             lplvcd->iSubItem));
        lplvcd->clrTextBk = GetBkColorForSubItem(lplvcd->nmcd.dwItemSpec,
                                                 lplvcd->nmcd.lItemlParam,
                                                 lplvcd->iSubItem));

 // do standard activation related things as well
 return _AfxActivationWndProc(hWnd, nMsg, wParam, lParam);
}

LRESULT DoNotify (HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
  LPNMLISTVIEW pnm = (LPNMLISTVIEW)lParam;

  switch (pnm->hdr.code)
  {
    case NM_CUSTOMDRAW:
    {
      LPNMLVCUSTOMDRAW  lplvcd = (LPNMLVCUSTOMDRAW)lParam;

      if (lplvcd->nmcd.dwDrawStage == CDDS_PREPAINT)
        return CDRF_NOTIFYITEMDRAW;

      if (lplvcd->nmcd.dwDrawStage == CDDS_ITEMPREPAINT)
      {
        if (!(lplvcd->nmcd.dwItemSpec % 3))
          SelectObject (lplvcd->nmcd.hdc, g_hNewFont);
        else
          return CDRF_DODEFAULT;

        lplvcd->clrText = RGB(150, 75, 150);
        lplvcd->clrTextBk = RGB(255,255,255);

        return CDRF_NEWFONT;
      }
    }

    default:
      break;
  }

  return 0;
}

For Version 5.0 of the common controls, these two controls may display clipped text if you change the font by returning CDRF_NEWFONT. This behavior is necessary for backward compatibility with earlier versions of the common controls. If you want to change the font of a list view or tree view control, you will get better results if you send a CCM_SETVERSION message with the wParam value set to 5 before adding any items to the control.

Custom Draw With List View Controls
Because list view controls have subitems and multiple display modes, you will need to handle the NM_CUSTOMDRAW notification somewhat differently than for the other common controls.

For report mode:

The first NM_CUSTOMDRAW notification will have the dwDrawStage member of the associated NMCUSTOMDRAW structure set to CDDS_PREPAINT. Return CDRF_NOTIFYITEMDRAW.
You will then receive an NM_CUSTOMDRAW notification with dwDrawStage set to CDDS_ITEMPREPAINT. If you specify new fonts or colors and return CDRF_NEWFONT, all subitems of the item will be changed. If you want instead to handle each subitem separately, return CDRF_NOTIFYSUBITEMDRAW.
If you returned CDRF_NOTIFYITEMDRAW in the previous step, you will then receive an NM_CUSTOMDRAW notification for each subitem with dwDrawStage set to CDDS_SUBITEM | CDDS_PREPAINT. To change the font or color for that subitem, specify a new font or color and return CDRF_NEWFONT.
For the large icon, small icon, and list modes:

The first NM_CUSTOMDRAW notification will have the dwDrawStage member of the associated NMCUSTOMDRAW structure set to CDDS_PREPAINT. Return CDRF_NOTIFYITEMDRAW.
You will then receive an NM_CUSTOMDRAW notification with dwDrawStage set to CDDS_ITEMPREPAINT. You can change the fonts or colors of an item by specifying new fonts and colors and returning CDRF_NEWFONT. Because these modes do not have subitems, you will not receive any additional NM_CUSTOMDRAW notifications.
An example of a list view NM_CUSTOMDRAW notification handler is given in the next section.

Using Custom Draw
The following code fragment is a portion of a WM_NOTIFY handler that illustrates how to handle custom draw notifications sent to a list view control:

LPNMLISTVIEW  pnm    = (LPNMLISTVIEW)lParam;

switch (pnm->hdr.code){
...
case NM_CUSTOMDRAW:

    LPNMLVCUSTOMDRAW  lplvcd = (LPNMLVCUSTOMDRAW)lParam;

    switch(lplvcd->nmcd.dwDrawStage) {
    case CDDS_PREPAINT :
        return CDRF_NOTIFYITEMDRAW;
  
    case CDDS_ITEMPREPAINT:
        SelectObject(lplvcd->nmcd.hdc,
                     GetFontForItem(lplvcd->nmcd.dwItemSpec,
                                    lplvcd->nmcd.lItemlParam) );
        lplvcd->clrText = GetColorForItem(lplvcd->nmcd.dwItemSpec,
                                          lplvcd->nmcd.lItemlParam);
        lplvcd->clrTextBk = GetBkColorForItem(lplvcd->nmcd.dwItemSpec,
                                              lplvcd->nmcd.lItemlParam);

/* At this point, you can change the background colors for the item
and any subitems and return CDRF_NEWFONT. If the list view control
is in report mode, you can simply return CDRF_NOTIFYSUBITEMREDRAW
to customize the item's subitems individually */

        ...
        return CDRF_NEWFONT;
 //  or return CDRF_NOTIFYSUBITEMREDRAW;
 
    case CDDS_SUBITEM | CDDS_ITEMPREPAINT:
        SelectObject(lplvcd->nmcd.hdc,
                     GetFontForSubItem(lplvcd->nmcd.dwItemSpec,
                                       lplvcd->nmcd.lItemlParam,
                                       lplvcd->iSubItem));
        lplvcd->clrText = GetColorForSubItem(lplvcd->nmcd.dwItemSpec,
                                             lplvcd->nmcd.lItemlParam,
                                             lplvcd->iSubItem));
        lplvcd->clrTextBk = GetBkColorForSubItem(lplvcd->nmcd.dwItemSpec,
                                                 lplvcd->nmcd.lItemlParam,
                                                 lplvcd->iSubItem));

/* This notification is received only if you are in report mode and
returned CDRF_NOTIFYSUBITEMREDRAW in the previous step. At
this point, you can change the background colors for the
subitem and return CDRF_NEWFONT.*/

        ...
        return CDRF_NEWFONT;   
    }
...
}

The first NM_CUSTOMDRAW notification has the dwDrawStage member of the NMCUSTOMDRAW structure set to CDDS_PREPAINT. The handler returns CDRF_NOTIFYITEMDRAW to indicate that it wishes to modify one or more items individually. The control then sends an NM_CUSTOMDRAW notification with dwDrawStage set to CDDS_PREPAINT for each item. The handler returns CDRF_NOTIFYITEMDRAW to indicate that it wishes to modify the item.

If CDRF_NOTIFYITEMDRAW was returned in the previous step, the next NM_CUSTOMDRAW notification has dwDrawStage set to CDDS_ITEMPREPAINT. The handler gets the current color and font values. At this point, you can specify new values for small icon, large icon, and list modes. If the control is in report mode, you can also specify new values that will apply to all subitems of the item. If you have changed anything, return CDRF_NEWFONT. If the control is in report mode and you want to handle the subitems individually, return CDRF_NOTIFYSUBITEMREDRAW.

    tvItem.mask = TVIF_HANDLE | TVIF_STATE;
    tvItem.hItem = hItem;
    tvItem.stateMask = TVIS_STATEIMAGEMASK;

    /*
    Since state images are one-based, 1 in this macro turns the check off, and
    2 turns it on.
    */
    tvItem.state = INDEXTOSTATEIMAGEMASK((fCheck ? 2 : 1));

 if (bDelay)
  ::PostMessage(m_deptTree.m_hWnd,TVM_SETITEM , 0L, (LPARAM)(&tvItem));
 else
  ::SendMessage(m_deptTree.m_hWnd,TVM_SETITEM , 0L, (LPARAM)(&tvItem));
 return TRUE;

// return TreeView_SetItem(m_deptTree.m_hWnd, &tvItem);
}

BOOL CSpecifyDeptPage::GetCheckState(HTREEITEM hItem)
{
    TVITEM tvItem;

    // Prepare to receive the desired information.
    tvItem.mask = TVIF_HANDLE | TVIF_STATE;
    tvItem.hItem = hItem;
    tvItem.stateMask = TVIS_STATEIMAGEMASK;

    // Request the information.
    TreeView_GetItem(m_deptTree.m_hWnd, &tvItem);

    // Return zero if it's not checked, or nonzero otherwise.
    return ((BOOL)(tvItem.state >> 12) -1);
}

void CSpecifyDeptPage::OnClickDeptTree(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
 // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
 //NM_TREEVIEW* pNMTreeView = (NM_TREEVIEW*)pNMHDR;
 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(pNMHDR);
 HTREEITEM itemTree;

 UINT nFlags;
 CPoint curPoint;
 GetCursorPos(&curPoint);
 m_deptTree.ScreenToClient(&curPoint);
 itemTree= m_deptTree.HitTest(curPoint, &nFlags);
 if (itemTree!=NULL)
  m_deptTree.Select(itemTree,TVGN_CARET);
 if (m_bEditable == FALSE) {
  // avoid to change the check state
  SetCheckState(itemTree,GetCheckState(itemTree),TRUE);
 }
 *pResult = 0;
}

Command what is yours
Conquer what is not

void CMainView::OnItemchangedListCaller(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
 HD_NOTIFY *phdn = (HD_NOTIFY *) pNMHDR;
//在对话框启动的时候会6次触发本事件，忽略这6次
 static int sk=0;
 if (sk<6) {
  sk++;
  return;
 }
 NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
 int m=pNMListView->iItem;//事件发生项的索引
 UINT newstate=pNMListView->uNewState;//事件掩码
//当newstate=4096时表示复选框被勾掉，为8192时被选中，0时某项失去选中，失去焦点，3时某项被选中，获得焦点
//m_current_user为当前选中项的索引值，
 if (m==m_current_user&&newstate==4096) {
  m_caller_list.SetCheck(m);
  return;
 }
 else
 {
  if (newstate==8192) {
   UINT oldstate=m_caller_list.GetItemState(m_current_user,0xff);//得到原来选中的项的状态

  m_caller_list.SetItemState(m_current_user,oldstate^LVIS_FOCUSED^LVIS_SELECTED,oldstate^LVIS_FOCUSED^LVIS_SELECTED);
   !m_caller_list.SetCheck(m_current_user,false);
//程序在此处出错。
   m_current_user=m;
  }
 }

 state=StateMask=0;
 SET_BIT(StateMask,LVIS_SELECTED | LVIS_FOCUSED);
 if (bExclusive) { // dis-select the current selected items
  RESET_BIT(state,LVIS_SELECTED | LVIS_FOCUSED);
  i=-1; // deselect or kill focus the current selected items
  ListView_SetItemState(rList.m_hWnd,i,state,StateMask);
 }
 // select the new item
 SET_BIT(state,LVIS_SELECTED | LVIS_FOCUSED);
 ListView_SetItemState(rList.m_hWnd,iItem,state,StateMask);
 if(iItem!=-1)
  rList.EnsureVisible(iItem,FALSE);
} // end of SelectListItem()

你的列表是否使用了回调项目状态？

Remarks
If the list view control has the LVS_OWNERDATA style, LVN_ITEMCHANGING notifications are not sent.

void CLeftView::OnItemChanging(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* plr)
{
    NMLISTVIEW *pLV = (NMLISTVIEW *) pNMHDR;

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CImagePage, CPropertyPage)
 //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CImagePage)
ON_NOTIFY(NM_CUSTOMDRAW, IDC_LIST_PREVIEW, OnCustomDraw)
 //}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

void CImagePage::OnCustomDraw(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
 // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
 LPNMLVCUSTOMDRAW pnmCustDraw = (LPNMLVCUSTOMDRAW)pNMHDR;
 switch(pnmCustDraw->nmcd.dwDrawStage){
 case CDDS_PREPAINT:
  *pResult = CDRF_NOTIFYITEMDRAW ;break;
 case CDDS_ITEMPREPAINT:
  *pResult = CDRF_NOTIFYPOSTPAINT ;break;
 case CDDS_ITEMPOSTPAINT:{
  int iItem=pnmCustDraw->nmcd.dwItemSpec;
  CDC dc;
  dc.Attach(pnmCustDraw->nmcd.hdc);
  HICON hi=GetIconFromFile(m_strImageFile,iItem);
  m_pic.CreateFromIcon(hi);DestroyIcon(hi);
  CRect rectDest;
  m_wndImgPrvwList.GetItemRect(iItem,rectDest,LVIR_BOUNDS);
  g_RectSwapTopBottom(rectDest);
  m_pic.Render(&dc,&rectDest);
  dc.Detach();
  *pResult = CDRF_DODEFAULT;
  break;
  }
 default:
  *pResult = CDRF_DODEFAULT;
  break;
 }
}

Notifies a list-view control's parent window that an item is changing. This notification message is sent in the form of a WM_NOTIFY message.

LVN_ITEMCHANGING
    pnmv = (LPNMLISTVIEW) lParam;

Parameters
pnmv
Address of an NMLISTVIEW structure that identifies the item and specifies which of its attributes are changing.
Return Values
Returns FALSE to prevent the change, or TRUE to allow the change.

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