现在的位置: 首页 > 综合 > 正文

struts1.2 bean标签的用法

2013年09月11日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 13313字 ⁄ 字号 评论关闭

Struts Bean标签库中的标签可以访问已存在的JavaBean以及它们的属性,还可以定义新的Bean,把它存放在page范围内或用户指定的范围内,供网页其他元素访问。Bean标签库大概分为三类:

用于访问HTTP请求信息或JSP隐含对象的Bean标签
用于访问Web应用资源的Bean标签
用于定义或者输出JavaBean的Bean标签

访问HTTP请求信息或JSP隐含对象
<bean:cookie>:访问Cookie信息
<bean:header>:访问HTTP请求中的Header信息
<bean:parameter>;访问请求参数。
<bean:page>:访问JSP隐含对象。
1.<bean:cookie>标签

该标签可以检索保存在浏览器中的Cookie,具有属性id,name,multiple,value,id是对cookie在该页面中的唯一标识,在页面其它地方可以通过id进行引用。相当于用cookie直接引用。Name是相应的cookie名称。Multiple可以赋予任意值,如果设置了该属性,可以检索出所有和Cookie名字匹配的Cookie名字匹配的Cookie,此时,id属性定义了一个Cookie数组类型的变量,而不是单个Cookie类型的变量。例如:

<bean:cookie id="myCookie" name="tags/cookiedemo" value="ddddddddd"/>
        <bean:write name="myCookie" property="name"/>
        <bean:write name="myCookie" property="value"/>
<%

      String names=myCookie.getName();
      String value=myCookie.getValue();
      out.println("this cookie name is "+names+",value is "+value+"");

%>

2.<bean:header>标签

该标签用于检索HTTP请求中的Header信息。如果没有指定multiple属性则依据刚取回的值创建一个String类型的bean。如果指定了multiple属性则依据刚取回的值创建一个String[]类型的数组。例如:

<logic:present header="User-Agent">
      <!-- 其它标签通过绑定到page作用域中的属性使用该值 -->
      您的浏览器是<bean:header id="userAgent" name="User-Agent"/>
      <bean:write name="userAgent" /><br/>
      <!-- JSP脚本通过scripting变量使用该值 -->
      <%
        out.println("您的浏览器是"+userAgent+"。<br/>");
%>
</logic:present>
     <%
          String id = "userAgent";
          String name = "User-Agent";
          String value = ((HttpServletRequest)pageContext.getRequest()).getHeader(name);
          out.println("============="+value);

      %>

3.<bean:parameter>标签

该标签用于检索HTTP请求参数,具有以下属性:
id属性:定义一个java.lang.String类型的变量,这个变量存放在page范围内。
name属性:指定请求参数名。
value属性:请求指定参数的默认值

如果没有指定multiple属性则依据刚取回的值创建一个String类型的bean。如果指定了multiple属性则依据刚取回的值创建一个String[]类型的数组。例如:

<html:link page="/parameter2.jsptestString=this+is+a+test&testInt=123456">
         请求参数
</html:link>

<bean:parameter id="test1" name="testString" value="" />
       The first test is: <bean:write name="test1" />

<bean:parameter id="test2" name="testInt" value=""/>
       The second test is:<bean:write name="test2"/>

4.<bean:page>标签

该标签用于检索获取JSP隐含对象,如session、request和response等,具有以下属性:
id属性:定义了一个引用隐含对象的变量,这个变量存放在page范围
property属性:指定隐含对象的名字,可选值包括application,config,request,response,session 例如:

<bean:page id="mySession" property="session"/>

<%
      out.println("Session time:"+mySession.getCreationTime());

%>

<bean:message>:显示Resource Bundle中的消息。
<bean:resource>;把Web资源装载到一个JavaBean中。
<bean:struts>;访问Struts的内在配置对象。
<bean:include>;包含一个web资源。

1.<bean:include>标签
该标签用语将其他web资源包含进当前页面中,和标准的JSP标签<jsp:include>很类似,都可以用来包含其他Web资源的内容,区别在于<bean:include>标签把其他的Web资源的内容存放在一个对象中,而不是直接显示到网页,<bean:include>标签的id属性定义一个代表其他Web资源的变量。
<bean:include id="value" page="/index.jsp"/>      //在当前资源中
<bean:write name="value" filter="false"/><br/>
// filter为true则为原文件
<%
      out.println(value);
%>
2.<bean:message>标签 国际化
该标签用与显示资源文件中的消息文本。该标签有一个bundle属性,它和struts-config.xml文件中的messsge-resources标记内的key属性对应。
<message-resources parameter="com.resources" key="beanmessage">
//struts-config
message1=this is a test!
message2=this is a test too!
//resource中
<bean:message bundle="beanmessage" key="message1"/>
//jsp中
3.<bean:resource>标签
该标签用于检索、获得Web资源内容,如:网页的源代码。该标签的属性有:id有其他标签一样,name指定Web资源的路径,input如果没有设置,则id属性默认为一个字符类型对象,如果给input赋值yes,则id属性所定义的对象为java.IputStream。例如:

     <bean:resource id="indexpage" name="/index.jsp" input="yes"/>
     <bean:write name="indexpage" filter="false"/>
4.<bean:struts>标签
该标签用于获取Struts框架内的一些对象,如AationForm和ActionForward等。。<bean:struts>标签的id属性定义一个page范围的变量,用来引用Struts框架的内在对象,必需设置formbean,forward,mapping属性中的一个属性,来指定被引用的Struts内在对象。
formbean属性:指定ActionFormBean对象,和struts配置文件的<form-bean>元素匹配。
forward属性;指定ActionForward对象,和配置文件的<global-forwards>元素的<forward>子元素匹配。
mapping属性:指定ActionMapping对象,和配置文件的<action>元素匹配
例如:
<bean:struts id="listFormBean" formBean="listForm"/>
name:<bean:write name="listFormBean" property="name"/><br/>
type:<bean:write name="listFormBean" property="type"/><br/>
dynamic:<bean:write name="listFormBean" property="dynamic"/><br/>

<bean:define>:用于定义一个变量。
<bean:write>: 显示JavaBean属性的内容。
<bean:size>: 获得集合对象或数组对象的长度。
1.<bean:define>标签

该标签用于定义一个变量,id属性指定变量的名字,toScope属性指定这个变量的存放范围,如果没有设置,则这个变量存放在page范围内,给id属性定义的变量赋值有三种方式:
第一种是,通过value属性直接赋值;
第二种是,通过name和porperty共同指定一个变量来给id所定义的变量,name——bean,porperty——属性;
第三种是,通过type属性和name联合指定id所定义的变量类型,type——id定义变量的完整类型,name——存在的javaBean。例如:
     <bean:define id="string" value="this is a test"/>
     <bean:write name="string"/>--%>
<%
     Date d = new Date();
     pageContext.setAttribute("currDate",d);
%>
<bean:define id="milliseconds" name="currDate" property="time"/>
当前时间距离1970年1月1日的毫秒数为:<bean:write name="milliseconds"/>
2.<bean:size>标签

该标签用于获取集合或者数组的长度。
id属性定义一个Integer类型的变量,那么属性指定已经存在的Map,Collection或数组变量,id属性定义的变量值为Map,collection或数组的长度。
name属性为对象名字。例如:
  
      <%
ArrayList testlist=new ArrayList();
testlist.add(new Integer(1));
testlist.add(new Integer(2));
testlist.add(new Integer(3));
      pageContext.setAttribute("listforcount",testlist);
      %>
        <bean:size id="size" name="listforcount"/>
        长度为:<bean:write name="size"/>
3.<bean:write>标签

该标签用于输出各种类型的对象,有点类似与System.out.println()。例如:
<%
String a = "string for test";
pageContext.setAttribute("test",a);
%>
<bean:write name="test"/>

标签logic的示例用法。

LogicCompare.jsp

<%@ page language="java" %>

<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html" %>

<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean" %>

<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld" prefix="logic" %>

<%@ page import="logictaglibs.SomeBean" %>

<html:html>

<head>

<title>Logic Compare sample code</title>

</head>

<body bgcolor="white">

<h3>Logic Compare sample code</h3>

<p>This page provides examples of the following Struts LOGIC tags:<br>

<ul>

<li><logic:equal></li>

<li><logic:lessEqual></li>

<li><logic:lessThan></li>

<li><logic:greaterEqual></li>

<li><logic:greaterThan></li>

<li><logic:notEqual></li>

</ul>

<%

         Cookie c = new Cookie("username", "Linda");

         c.setComment("A test cookie");

         c.setMaxAge(3600); //60 seconds times 60 minutes

         response.addCookie(c);

%>

<logic:equal cookie="username" value="Linda" >

        UserName in Cookie is Linda <p>

</logic:equal>

<logic:equal header="Accept-Language" value="zh-cn" >

        Client?¡¥s language is: zh-cn. <p>

</logic:equal>

<logic:greaterThan parameter="arg1" value="100" >

        The first request parameter is greater than 100 <p>

</logic:greaterThan >

<%

        request.setAttribute("intBean",new Integer(100));

%>

<logic:equal name="intBean" value="100" >

        The value of intBean is "100".<p>

</logic:equal >

<%

        SomeBean bean=new SomeBean();

        bean.setName("Linda");

        request.setAttribute("someBean",bean);

%>

<logic:notEqual name="someBean" property="name" value="Tom" >

        The name of someBean is not "Tom" <p>

</logic:notEqual >

<% request.setAttribute("number","100"); %>

<logic:equal name="number" value="100.0" >

        "100" equals "100.0" <p>

</logic:equal >

<logic:lessThan name="number" value="100.0a" >

        "100" is less than "100.0a" <p>

</logic:lessThan >

</body>

</html:html>

LogicForward.jsp

<%@ page language="java" %>

<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld" prefix="logic" %>

<html:html>

<head>

<title>Logic Forward sample code</title>

</head>

<body bgcolor="white">

<logic:forward name="index"/>

</body>

</html:html>

 

LogicIterate.jsp

<%@ page language="java" %>

<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html" %>

<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean" %>

<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld" prefix="logic" %>

<%@ page import="java.util.HashMap" %>

<%@ page import="java.util.Vector" %>

<html:html>

<head>

<title>Logic Iterate sample code</title>

</head>

<body bgcolor="white">

<h3>Logic Iterate sample code</h3>

<p>This page provides examples of the following Struts LOGIC tags:<br>

<ul>

<li><logic:iterate></li>

</ul>

<table border="1">

<tr>

<td>

<%--

Variables used on this page

--%>

<%

HashMap months = new HashMap();

months.put("Jan.", "January");

months.put("Feb.", "February");

months.put("Mar.", "March");

request.setAttribute("months", months);

%>

<%--

The following section shows iterate.

--%>

<logic:iterate id="element" indexId="ind" name="months">

<bean:write name="ind"/>.

<bean:write name="element" property="key"/>:

<bean:write name="element" property="value"/><BR>

</logic:iterate><P>

</td>

<td>

<%

HashMap h = new HashMap();

String vegetables[] = {"pepper", "cucumber"};

String fruits[] = {"apple","orange","banana","cherry","watermelon"};

String flowers[] = {"chrysanthemum","rose"};

String trees[]={"willow"};

h.put("Vegetables", vegetables);

h.put("Fruits", fruits);

h.put("Flowers", flowers);

h.put("Trees",trees);

request.setAttribute("catalog", h);

%>

<%--

The following section shows iterate.

--%>

<logic:iterate id="element" indexId="ind" name="catalog">

<bean:write name="ind"/>. <bean:write name="element" property="key"/><BR>

<logic:iterate id="elementValue" name="element" property="value" >

      -----<bean:write name="elementValue"/><BR>

</logic:iterate>

</logic:iterate><P>

</td>

<td>

<%

Vector animals=new Vector();

animals.addElement("Dog");

animals.addElement("Cat");

animals.addElement("Bird");

animals.addElement("Chick");

request.setAttribute("Animals", animals);

%>

<logic:iterate id="element" name="Animals">

   <bean:write name="element"/><BR>

</logic:iterate><p>

</td>

<td>

<logic:iterate id="element" indexId="index" name="Animals" offset="1" length="2">

   <bean:write name="index"/>.<bean:write name="element"/><BR>

</logic:iterate><p>

</td>

<td>

<logic:iterate id="header" collection="<%= request.getHeaderNames() %>">

   <bean:write name="header"/><BR>

</logic:iterate>

</td>

</tr>

<table>

</body>

</html:html>

 

LogicMatch.jsp

<%@ page language="java" %>

<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html" %>

<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean" %>

<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld" prefix="logic" %>

<%@ page import="java.util.Enumeration" %>

<html:html>

<head>

<title>Logic Match sample code</title>

</head>

<body bgcolor="white">

<h3>Logic Match sample code</h3>

<p>This page provides examples of the following Struts LOGIC tags:<br>

<ul>

<li><logic:match></li>

<li><logic:notMatch></li>

</ul>

<%--

Variables used on this page

--%>

<%

request.setAttribute("authorName", "LindaSun");

%>

<%--

The following section shows match and notMatch.

--%>

<logic:match name="authorName" scope="request" value="Linda">

   <bean:write name="authorName"/> has the string 'Sun' in it.

</logic:match>

<logic:notMatch name="authorName" scope="request" value="Linda">

   <bean:write name="authorName"/> doesn't have the string 'Linda' in it.

</logic:notMatch>

<BR>

<logic:match name="authorName" scope="request" value="Linda" location="start">

   <bean:write name="authorName"/> starts with the string 'Linda'.

</logic:match>

<logic:notMatch name="authorName" scope="request" value="Linda" location="start">

   <bean:write name="authorName"/> doesn't start with the string 'Linda'.

</logic:notMatch>

<BR>

<logic:match header="user-agent" value="Windows">

   You're running Windows

</logic:match>

<logic:notMatch header="user-agent" value="Windows">

   You're not running Windows

</logic:notMatch>

<BR>

</body>

</html:html>

LogicPresence.jsp

<%@ page language="java" %>

<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html" %>

<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean" %>

<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld" prefix="logic" %>

<%@ page import="java.util.HashMap" %>

<%@ page import="org.apache.struts.Globals" %>

<%@ page import="org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage" %>

<%@ page import="org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors" %>

<html:html>

<head>

<title>Logic Presence sample code</title>

</head>

<body bgcolor="white">

<h3>Logic Presence sample code</h3>

<p>This page provides examples of the following Struts LOGIC tags:<br>

<ul>

<li><logic:empty></li>

<li><logic:messagesPresent></li>

<li><logic:messagesNotPresent></li>

<li><logic:notEmpty></li>

<li><logic:notPresent></li>

<li><logic:present></li>

</ul>

<%--

Variables used on this page

--%>

<%

ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();

errors.add("totallylost", new ActionMessage("application.totally.lost"));

request.setAttribute(Globals.ERROR_KEY, errors);

request.setAttribute("myerrors", errors);

request.setAttribute("emptyString", "");

%>

<%--

The following section shows empty and notEmpty.

--%>

<logic:empty name="emptyString">

   The variable named emptyString is empty!<P>

</logic:empty>

<logic:notEmpty name="emptyString">

    The variable named emptyString is not empty!<P>

</logic:notEmpty>

<P>

<%--

The following section shows present and notPresent.

--%>

<logic:present name="noSuchBean" property="noSuchProperty">

   Both noSuchBean and noSuchProperty exist!

</logic:present>

<logic:notPresent name="noSuchBean" property="noSuchProperty">

   Either noSuchBean or noSuchProperty does not exist!

</logic:notPresent>

<P>

<logic:present name="emptyString" >

   There is a JavaBean named "emptyString". <p>

</logic:present>

<logic:notPresent name="emptyString" property="noSuchProperty">

   EmptyString doesn't have such a property named "noSuchProperty".

</logic:notPresent>

<P>

<logic:present header="user-agent">

   Yep, we got a user-agent header.

</logic:present>

<logic:notPresent header="user-agent">

   No, user-agent header does not exist.

</logic:notPresent>

<P>

<%--

The following section shows messagesPresent and messagesNotPresent.

--%>

<logic:messagesPresent>

   Yes, there are errors.

</logic:messagesPresent><P>

<logic:messagesPresent name="myerrors">

   Yes, there are errors in myerrors collection.

</logic:messagesPresent><P>

<logic:messagesNotPresent message="true" >

There are no normal messages.

</logic:messagesNotPresent><P>

<logic:messagesNotPresent property="noSuchError">

   There is no error named "SuchError".

</logic:messagesNotPresent><P>

<logic:messagesPresent property="totallylost">

   There is an error named "totallylost".

</logic:messagesPresent>

</body>

</html:html>

 

LogicRedirect.jsp

<%@ page language="java" %>

<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld" prefix="logic" %>

<html:html>

<head>

<title>Logic Redirect sample code</title>

</head>

<body bgcolor="white">

<logic:redirect href="http://www.apache.org"/>

</body>

</html:html>

 

package logictaglibs;

public class SomeBean{

public SomeBean(){}

private String name;

public void setName(String name){this.name=name;}

public String getName(){return this.name;}

}

抱歉!评论已关闭.