The following functions are used to manage files.
Function |
Description |
AreFileApisANSI |
Determines whether the file I/O functions are using the ANSI or OEM character set code page. |
CheckNameLegalDOS8Dot3 |
Determines whether a specified name can be used to create a file on a FAT file system. |
CloseHandle |
Closes an open object handle. |
CopyFile |
Copies an existing file to a new file. |
CopyFileEx |
Copies an existing file to a new file, and notifies an application of the progress through a callback function. |
CopyFileTransacted |
Copies an existing file to a new file as a transacted operation, notifying the application of its progress through a callback function. |
CreateFile |
Creates or opens a file, directory, physical disk, volume, console buffer, tape drive, communications resource, mailslot, or named pipe. |
CreateFileTransacted |
Creates or opens a file, file stream, directory, physical disk, volume, console buffer, tape drive, communications resource, mailslot, or named pipe as a transacted operation. |
CreateHardLink |
Establishes a hard link between an existing file and a new file. |
CreateHardLinkTransacted |
Establishes a hard link between an existing file and a new file as a transacted operation. |
CreateSymbolicLink |
Creates a symbolic link. |
CreateSymbolicLinkTransacted |
Creates a symbolic link as a transacted operation. |
DeleteFile |
Deletes an existing file. |
DeleteFileTransacted |
Deletes an existing file as a transacted operation. |
FindClose |
Closes a file search handle that the FindFirstFile, FindFirstFileEx, or FindFirstStreamW function opens. |
FindFirstFile |
Searches a directory for a file or subdirectory name that matches a specified name. |
FindFirstFileEx |
Searches a directory for a file or subdirectory name and attributes that match those that are specified. |
FindFirstFileNameTransactedW |
Creates an enumeration of all the hard links to the specified file as a transacted operation. The function returns a handle to the enumeration that can be used on subsequent calls to the FindNextFileNameW function. |
FindFirstFileNameW |
Creates an enumeration of all the hard links to the specified file. The FindFirstFileNameW function returns a handle to the enumeration that can be used on subsequent calls to the FindNextFileNameW function. |
FindFirstFileTransacted |
Searches a directory for a file or subdirectory with a name that matches a specific name as a transacted operation. |
FindFirstStreamTransactedW |
Enumerates the first stream in the specified file or directory as a transacted operation. |
FindFirstStreamW |
Enumerates the first stream in a specified file or directory. |
FindNextFile |
Continues a file search. |
FindNextStreamW |
Continues a stream search. |
GetBinaryType |
Determines whether a file is executable. If the file is executable, this function determines the type of executable file. |
GetCompressedFileSize |
Retrieves the actual number of disk storage bytes that are used to store a specified file. |
GetCompressedFileSizeTransacted |
Retrieves the actual number of bytes of disk storage used to store a specified file as a transacted operation. |
GetFileAttributes |
Retrieves a set of FAT file system attributes for a specified file or directory. |
GetFileAttributesEx |
Retrieves attributes for a specified file or directory. |
GetFileAttributesTransacted |
Retrieves a set of FAT file system attributes for a specified file or directory as a transacted operation. |
GetFileBandwidthReservation |
Retrieves the bandwidth reservation properties of the volume on which the specified file resides. |
GetFileInformationByHandle |
Retrieves file information for a specified file. |
GetFileInformationByHandleEx |
Retrieves file information for the specified file. |
GetFileSize |
Retrieves the size of a specified file. The file size that can be reported by this function is limited to a DWORD value. |
GetFileSizeEx |
Retrieves the size of a specified file. |
GetFileType |
Retrieves the file type of a specified file. |
GetFinalPathNameByHandle |
Retrieves the final filesystem path for the specified file. |
GetFullPathName |
Retrieves the full path and file name of a specified file. |
GetFullPathNameTransacted |
Retrieves the full path and file name of a specified file as a transacted operation. |
GetLongPathName |
Converts a specified path to its long form. |
GetLongPathNameTransacted |
Converts the specified path to its long form as a transacted operation. |
GetShortPathName |
Retrieves the short path form of a specified path. |
GetTempFileName |
Creates a name for a temporary file. |
GetTempPath |
Retrieves the path of the directory that is designated for temporary files. |
MoveFile |
Moves an existing file or directory and its children. |
MoveFileEx |
Moves an existing file or directory. |
MoveFileTransacted |
Moves an existing file or a directory, including its children, as a transacted operation. |
MoveFileWithProgress |
Moves a file or directory. You can provide a callback function that receives progress notifications. |
OpenFile |
Creates, opens, reopens, or deletes a file. |
OpenFileById |
Opens the file that matches the specified identifier. |
ReOpenFile |
Reopens a specified file system object with different access rights, a different sharing mode, and different flags than it was previously opened with. |
ReplaceFile |
Replaces one file with a different file, and optionally creates a backup copy of the original file. |
RtlIsNameLegalDOS8Dot3 |
Determines whether or not a specified name can be used to create a file on the FAT file system. |
SearchPath |
Searches for a specified file in a specified path. |
SetFileApisToANSI |
Indicates that the file I/O functions must use the ANSI character set code page. |
SetFileApisToOEM |
Causes the file I/O functions to use the OEM character set code page. |
SetFileAttributes |
Sets the attributes of a file. |
SetFileAttributesTransacted |
Sets the attributes for a file or directory as a transacted operation. |
SetFileBandwidthReservation |
Requests that bandwidth for the specified file stream be reserved. |
SetFileInformationByHandle |
Sets the information for the specified file. |
SetFileShortName |
Sets the short name for a specified file. |
SetFileValidData |
Sets the valid data length of a specified file. |
The following functions are used with file I/O.
Function |
Description |
CancelIo |
Cancels all pending I/O operations that are issued by the calling thread for a specified file handle. |
CancelIoEx |
Marks all pending I/O operations for the specified file handle in the current process as canceled, regardless of which thread created the I/O operation. |
CancelSynchronousIo |
Marks pending synchronous I/O operations that are issued by the specified thread as canceled. |
CreateIoCompletionPort |
Associates an I/O completion port with one or more file handles, or creates an I/O completion port that is not associated with a file handle. |
FlushFileBuffers |
Flushes the buffers for a specified file, and causes all buffered data to be written to the file. |
GetQueuedCompletionStatus |
Attempts to dequeue an I/O completion packet from a specified I/O completion port. |
GetQueuedCompletionStatusEx |
Retrieves multiple completion port entries simultaneously. |
LockFile |
Locks a specified file for exclusive access by the calling process. |
LockFileEx |
Locks a specified file for exclusive access by the calling process. This function can operate synchronously or asynchronously. |
PostQueuedCompletionStatus |
Posts an I/O completion packet to an I/O completion port. |
ReadFile |
Reads data from a file, starting at the position that is indicated by a file pointer. This function can operate synchronously and asynchronously. |
ReadFileEx |
Reads data from a file asynchronously. |
ReadFileScatter |
Reads data from a file and stores it in an array of buffers. |
SetEndOfFile |
Moves the end-of-file position for a specified file to the current position of a file pointer. |
SetFileCompletionNotificationModes |
Sets the notification modes for a file handle. |
SetFileIoOverlappedRange |
Associates a virtual address range with a file handle. |
SetFilePointer |
Moves the file pointer of an open file. |
SetFilePointerEx |
Moves the file pointer of a specified file. |
UnlockFile |
Unlocks a region in an open file. |
UnlockFileEx |
Unlocks a region in an open file. This function can operate synchronously or asynchronously. |
WriteFile |
Writes data to a file at a position that a file pointer specifies. This function can operate synchronously and asynchronously. |
WriteFileEx |
Writes data to a file. This function reports the completion status asynchronously by calling a specified completion routine when writing is completed or canceled and when the calling thread is in an alertable wait state. |
WriteFileGather |
Retrieves data from an array of buffers, and then writes the data to a file. |
The following functions are used with the encrypted file system.
Function |
Description |
AddUsersToEncryptedFile |
Adds user keys to a specified encrypted file. |
CloseEncryptedFileRaw |
Closes an encrypted file after a backup or restore operation, and frees the associated system resources. |
DecryptFile |
Decrypts an encrypted file or directory. |
DuplicateEncryptionInfoFile |
Copies the EFS metadata from one file or directory to another. |
EncryptFile |
Encrypts a file or directory. |
EncryptionDisable |
Disables or enables encryption of a specified directory and the files in the directory. |
FileEncryptionStatus |
Retrieves the encryption status of a specified file. |
FreeEncryptionCertificateHashList |
Frees a certificate hash list. |
OpenEncryptedFileRaw |
Opens an encrypted file to backup (export) or restore (import) the file. |
QueryRecoveryAgentsOnEncryptedFile |
Retrieves a list of recovery agents for a specified file. |
QueryUsersOnEncryptedFile |
Retrieves a list of users for a specified file. |
ReadEncryptedFileRaw |
Backs up (exports) encrypted files. |
RemoveUsersFromEncryptedFile |
Removes specified certificate hashes from a specified file. |
SetUserFileEncryptionKey |
Sets a current user key to a specified certificate. |
WriteEncryptedFileRaw |
Restores (imports) encrypted files. |
The following functions are used with the file system redirector.
Function |
Description |
Wow64DisableWow64FsRedirection |
Disables file system redirection for the calling thread. |
Wow64EnableWow64FsRedirection |
Enables or disables file system redirection for the calling thread. |
Wow64RevertWow64FsRedirection |
Restores file system redirection for the calling thread. |
The following functions are used to decompress files that are compressed by the Lempel-Ziv algorithm.
Function |
Description |
GetExpandedName |
Retrieves the original name of a compressed file, only if the file is compressed by the Lempel-Ziv algorithm. |
LZClose |
Closes a file that was opened by using the LZOpenFile function. |
LZCopy |
Copies a source file to a destination file. |
LZInit |
Allocates memory for the internal data structures that are required to decompress files, and then creates and initializes the files. |
LZOpenFile |
Creates, opens, reopens, or deletes a specified file. |
LZRead |
Reads a specified number of bytes from a file and copies them into a buffer. |
LZSeek |
Moves a file pointer a specified number of bytes from a starting position. |
The following callback functions are used in file I/O.
Function |
Description |
CopyProgressRoutine |
Callback function used with the CopyFileEx and MoveFileWithProgress functions, called when a portion of a copy or move operation is completed. |
ExportCallback |
Callback function used with ReadEncryptedFileRaw, called one or more times, each time with a block of the encrypted file's data, until it has received all of the file data. |
FileIOCompletionRoutine |
Callback function used with the ReadFileEx and WriteFileEx functions, called when the asynchronous input and output (I/O) operation is completed or canceled. |
ImportCallback |
Callback function used with WriteEncryptedFileRaw, called one or more times, each time to retrieve a portion of a backup file's data. |
Build date: 8/15/2007
【参考资料 感谢作者】
1、本地Visual Studio 2008的MSDN