访问目标方法 最简单的做法就是定义增强处理方法时将第一个参数定义为JoinPoint
类型,当该增强处理方法被调用时,该JoinPoint参数就代表了织入增强处理的连接点。JoinPoint里包含了如下几个常用的方法:
Object[ ] getArgs( ) | 返回执行目标方法时的参数 |
Signature getSignature( ) | 返回被增强的方法的相关信息 |
Object getTarget( ) | 返回被织入增强处理的目标对象 |
Object getThis( ) | 返回AOP框架为目标对象生成的代理对象 |
Person.java :
public interface Person { public String sayHello(String name); public void eat(String food); }
Chinese.java :
@Component public class Chinese implements Person { @Override public String sayHello(String name) { System.out.println("sayHello方法被调用..."); return name+" Hello,Spring AOP"; } @Override public void eat(String food) { System.out.println("我正在吃:"+food); } }
FourAdviceTest.java :
@Aspect public class FourAdviceTest { @Around("execution(* com.bean.*.*(..))") public Object processTx(ProceedingJoinPoint jp) throws Throwable{ System.out.println("Around增强:执行目标方法之前,模拟开始事务..."); Object[] args=jp.getArgs(); if(args!=null && args.length>0 && args[0].getClass()==String.class){ args[0]="被改变的参数"; } Object rvt=jp.proceed(args); System.out.println("Around增强:执行目标方法之后,模拟结束事务..."); return rvt+" 新增的内容"; } @Before("execution(* com.bean.*.*(..))") public void authority(JoinPoint jp){ System.out.println("Before增强:模拟执行权限检查..."); System.out.println("Before增强:被织入增强处理的目标方法为:"+ jp.getSignature().getName()); System.out.println("Before增强:目标方法的参数为:"+Arrays.toString(jp.getArgs())); System.out.println("Before增强:被织入增强处理的目标对象为:"+jp.getTarget()); } @AfterReturning(returning="rvt",pointcut="execution(* com.bean.*.*(..))") public void log(JoinPoint jp,Object rvt){ System.out.println("AfterReturning增强:获取目标方法返回值:"+rvt); System.out.println("AfterReturning增强:模拟记录日志功能..."); System.out.println("AfterReturning增强:被织入增强处理的目标方法为:"+ jp.getSignature().getName()); System.out.println("AfterReturning增强:目标方法的参数为:"+ Arrays.toString(jp.getArgs())); System.out.println("AfterReturning增强:被织入增强处理的目标对象为:"+ jp.getTarget()); } @After("execution(* com.bean.*.*(..))") public void release(JoinPoint jp){ System.out.println("After增强:模拟方法结束后的释放资源..."); System.out.println("After增强:被织入增强处理的目标方法为:"+ jp.getSignature().getName()); System.out.println("After增强:目标方法的参数为:"+ Arrays.toString(jp.getArgs())); System.out.println("After增强: 被织入增强处理的目标对象为:"+ jp.getTarget()); } }
bean.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.bean"> <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect"/> </context:component-scan> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> </beans>
Test.java :
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml"); Person p=(Person) ctx.getBean("chinese"); System.out.println(p.sayHello("张三")); p.eat("西瓜"); } }
运行程序,控制台输出: