线程池ThreadPool.java
package webserver; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Vector; /** * 线程池 * @author ShaoJiang * */ public class ThreadPool { protected int maxPoolSize;//最大线程数 protected int initPoolSize;//初始化线程数 protected Vector<UserThread> threads = new Vector<UserThread>();//存放线程的向量 protected boolean initialized = false;//线程池初始化状态 protected boolean hasIdleThread = false; /** * 初始化线程池 * @param maxPoolSize --最大线程数 * @param initPoolSize --初始化线程数 */ public ThreadPool(int maxPoolSize, int initPoolSize) { this.maxPoolSize = maxPoolSize; this.initPoolSize = initPoolSize; System.out.println("创建线程池...\r\n最大线程数为:"+this.maxPoolSize+"\r\n初始化线程数为:"+this.initPoolSize); } /** * 线程池的初始化,创建活动线程添加到线程向量 */ public void init() { initialized = true;//设置线程池初始化状态为true for (int i = 0; i < initPoolSize; i++) { UserThread thread = new UserThread(this);//初始化用户线程 thread.start();//启动用户线程,此时线程处于等待状态 threads.add(thread);//将活动线程添加到线程池 } System.out.println("初始化线程池...\r\n是否有闲置线程:"+hasIdleThread); } /** * 设置最大连接数 * @param maxPoolSize */ public void setMaxPoolSize(int maxPoolSize) { this.maxPoolSize = maxPoolSize; if (maxPoolSize < getPoolSize()) setPoolSize(maxPoolSize); } /** * 重设当前线程数 若需杀掉某线程,线程不会立刻杀掉,而会等到线程中的事务处理完成 但此方法会立刻从线程池中移除该线程,不会等待事务处理结束 * * @param size */ public void setPoolSize(int size) { if (!initialized) { initPoolSize = size; return; } else if (size > getPoolSize()) { for (int i = getPoolSize(); i < size && i < maxPoolSize; i++) { UserThread thread = new UserThread(this); thread.start(); threads.add(thread); } } else if (size < getPoolSize()) { while (getPoolSize() > size) { UserThread th = (UserThread) threads.remove(0); th.kill(); } } } /** * 获得线程池大小 * @return */ public int getPoolSize() { return threads.size(); } /** * 提示有闲置线程 */ protected void notifyForIdleThread() { hasIdleThread = true; } protected boolean waitForIdleThread() { hasIdleThread = false; while (!hasIdleThread && getPoolSize() >= maxPoolSize) { try { Thread.sleep(5); } catch (InterruptedException e) { return false; } } return true; } /** * 获取闲置线程 * @return */ public synchronized UserThread getIdleThread() { while (true) { for (Iterator<UserThread> itr = threads.iterator(); itr.hasNext();) { UserThread th = (UserThread) itr.next(); if (!th.isRunning()) return th; } if (getPoolSize() < maxPoolSize) { UserThread thread = new UserThread(this); thread.start(); threads.add(thread); return thread; } if (waitForIdleThread() == false) return null; } } /** * 获取一个闲置线程,执行任务 * @param task */ public void processTask(ThreadTask task) { UserThread th = getIdleThread(); System.out.println("执行任务线程id:"+th.getId()); if (th != null) { th.putTask(task);//添加任务 th.startTasks();//结束等待执行任务 } System.out.println("任务执行完毕...\r\n线程池当前线程数:"+getPoolSize()); } /** * 获取一个闲置线程,执行一组任务 * @param tasks */ public void processTasksInSingleThread(ThreadTask[] tasks) { UserThread th = getIdleThread(); if (th != null) { th.putTasks(tasks); th.startTasks(); } } /** * 获取一个闲置线程,执行一组任务 * @param tasks */ public void processTasksInSingleThread(Collection<ThreadTask> tasks) { UserThread th = getIdleThread(); if (th != null) { th.putTasks(tasks); th.startTasks(); } } }
用户线程UserThread.java
package webserver; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Vector; /** * 用户线程 * @author ShaoJiang * */ public class UserThread extends Thread { protected Vector<ThreadTask> tasks = new Vector<ThreadTask>();//任务队列 protected boolean running = false;//控制线程运行状态 protected boolean stopped = false;//任务停止状态 protected boolean paused = false;//任务暂停状态 protected boolean killed = false;//当前线程是否被杀死 private ThreadPool pool;//线程池 public UserThread(ThreadPool pool) { this.pool = pool; } /** * 添加任务 * @param task */ public void putTask(ThreadTask task) { tasks.add(task); } public void putTasks(ThreadTask[] tasks) { for (int i = 0; i < tasks.length; i++) this.tasks.add(tasks[i]); } public void putTasks(Collection<ThreadTask> tasks) { this.tasks.addAll(tasks); } /** * 移除队头任务 * @return */ protected ThreadTask popTask() { if (tasks.size() > 0) return (ThreadTask) tasks.remove(0); else return null; } /** * 返回任务运行状态 * @return */ public boolean isRunning() { return running; } /** * 任务停止状态 */ public void stopTasks() { stopped = true; } public void stopTasksSync() { stopTasks(); while (isRunning()) { try { sleep(5); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } } } /** * 暂停任务 */ public void pauseTasks() { paused = true; } public void pauseTasksSync() { pauseTasks(); while (isRunning()) { try { sleep(5); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } } } /** * 杀死当前线程 */ public void kill() { if (!running) interrupt(); else killed = true; } public void killSync() { kill(); while (isAlive()) { try { sleep(5); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } /** * 启动任务,唤醒线程 */ public synchronized void startTasks() { running = true; this.notify(); } /** * 运行线程执行任务 */ public synchronized void run() { try { while (true) { if (!running || tasks.size() == 0) { pool.notifyForIdleThread(); this.wait(); } else { ThreadTask task; while ((task = popTask()) != null) { task.run(); if (stopped) { stopped = false; if (tasks.size() > 0) { tasks.clear(); System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() .getId() + ": Tasks are stopped"); break; } } if (paused) { paused = false; if (tasks.size() > 0) { System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() .getId() + ": Tasks are paused"); break; } } } running = false; } if (killed) { killed = false; break; } } } catch (InterruptedException e) { return; } } }
任务接口ThreadTask.java
package webserver; /** * 线程任务接口 * @author ShaoJiang * */ public interface ThreadTask { public void run(); }
连接任务ConnectionTask .java
package webserver; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintStream; import java.net.Socket; /** * 连接任务 * @author ShaoJiang * */ class ConnectionTask implements ThreadTask { Socket client; // 连接Web浏览器的socket字 public ConnectionTask(Socket cl) { client = cl; } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public void run() { try { PrintStream outstream = new PrintStream(client.getOutputStream()); DataInputStream instream = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream()); String inline = instream.readLine(); // 读取Web浏览器提交的请求信息,主要是这里,获取协议 System.out.println("Received:" + inline); if (getrequest(inline)) { // 如果是GET请求 String filename = getFilename(inline); File file = new File(filename); System.out.println("File Path:"+file.getAbsolutePath()); if (file.exists()) { // 若文件存在,则将文件送给Web浏览器 outstream.println("HTTP/1.0 200 OK"); outstream.println("MIME_version:1.0"); outstream.println("Content_Type:text/html"); int len = (int) file.length(); outstream.println("Content_Length:" + len); outstream.println(""); sendFile(outstream, file); // 发送文件 outstream.flush(); } else { // 文件不存在时 String notfound = "<html><head><title>Not Found</title></head><body><h1>Error 404-file not found</h1></body></html>"; outstream.println("HTTP/1.0 404 no found"); outstream.println("Content_Type:text/html"); outstream.println("Content_Length:" + notfound.length() + 2); outstream.println(""); outstream.println(notfound); outstream.flush(); } } client.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //获取请求类型是否为“GET” boolean getrequest(String s) { if (s.length() > 0) { if (s.substring(0, 3).equalsIgnoreCase("GET")) { return true; } } return false; } //获取要访问的文件名 String getFilename(String s) { String f = s.substring(s.indexOf(' ') + 1); f = f.substring(0, f.indexOf(' ')); try { if (f.charAt(0) == '/') { f = f.substring(1); } } catch (StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { System.out.println("Exception:" + e); } if (f.equals("")) { f = "index.html";//设置默认首页 } return f; } //把指定文件发送给Web浏览器 void sendFile(PrintStream outs, File file) { try { DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); int len = (int) file.length(); byte buf[] = new byte[len]; in.readFully(buf); outs.write(buf, 0, len); outs.flush(); in.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.exit(1); } } }
测试程序:
package webserver; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; public class WebServer { public static void main(String args[]) { int PORT = 8070; ServerSocket server = null; Socket client = null; ThreadPool pool = new ThreadPool(3, 2); pool.init(); try { server = new ServerSocket(PORT); System.out.println("服务器正在监听端口:"+ server.getLocalPort()); while(true) { client = server.accept(); // 接受客户机的连接请求 ThreadTask task = new ConnectionTask(client); pool.processTask(task); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }