Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination,
l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…
Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that
counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.
So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All
the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.
One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.
3 BAPC BAPC AZA AZAZAZA VERDI AVERDXIVYERDIAN
1 3 0题目大意,看样例都懂...就是匹配串,顺着主串滑动,求匹配次数...#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<iostream> using namespace std; char a[1000010]; char b[10010]; int next[10010]; int alen; int blen; void get_next() { int i=1; int j=0; next[1]=0; while(i<=blen) //这个i==len 注意。。。 { /*如果i<len (AZA) (AZA)Z(AZA) 匹配数为2 而i<=len (AZA) (AZ(A)Z(A)ZA) 匹配数为3 仔细看看。。。 */ if(j==0||b[i]==b[j]) { ++ i; ++ j; next[i]=j; } else j=next[j]; } } void KMP() { int count=0; int i=1; int j=1; while(i<=alen&&j<=blen) { if(j==0||a[i]==b[j]) { ++ i; ++ j; } else j=next[j]; if(j>blen) { count++; j=next[j]; //匹配成功后,挪到next[j]位置 } } printf("%d\n",count); } int main() { int n; scanf("%d",&n); while(n--) { scanf("%s%s",b+1,a+1); alen=strlen(a+1); blen=strlen(b+1); get_next(); KMP(); } return 0; }