有三种类型的Makefile：
1、子目录的Makefile：
bj-y += file.o
obj-y += subdir/
"obj-y += file.o"表示把当前目录下的file.c编进程序里，
"obj-y += subdir/"表示要进入subdir这个子目录下去寻找文件来编进程序里，是哪些文件由subdir目录下的Makefile决定。
注意: "subdir/"中的斜杠"/"不可省略
2、根目录下的Makefile：
它除了定义obj-y来指定根目录下要编进程序去的文件、子目录外，主要是定义工具链、编译参数、链接参数，然后文件中用export导出的各变量。
CROSS_COMPILE =
AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CPP = $(CC) -E
AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
export AS LD CC CPP AR NM
export STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
CFLAGS := -Wall -O2 -g
CFLAGS += -I $(shell pwd)/include -I /usr/include/freetype2
LDFLAGS := -lm -lfreetype -lvga -lvgagl
export CFLAGS LDFLAGS
TOPDIR := $(shell pwd)
export TOPDIR
TARGET := target_obj
obj-y += main.o
obj-y += a/
obj-y += b/
obj-y += c/
obj-y += d/
all :
make -C ./ -f $(TOPDIR)/Makefile.build
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $(TARGET) built-in.o
clean:
rm -f $(shell find -name "*.o")
rm -f $(TARGET)
distclean:
rm -f $(shell find -name "*.o")
rm -f $(shell find -name "*.d")
rm -f $(TARGET)
3、根目录下的Makefile.build
它的功能就是把某个目录及它的所有子目录中、需要编进程序去的文件都编译出来，打包为built-in.o
PHONY := __build
__build:
obj-y :=
subdir-y :=
include Makefile
# obj-y := a.o b.o c/ d/
# $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) : c/ d/
# __subdir-y : c d
# subdir-y : c d
__subdir-y
:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-y)))
subdir-y
+= $(__subdir-y)
# c/built-in.o d/built-in.o
subdir_objs := $(foreach f,$(subdir-y),$(f)/built-in.o)
# a.o b.o
cur_objs := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-y))
dep_files := $(foreach f,$(cur_objs),.$(f).d)
dep_files := $(wildcard $(dep_files))
ifneq ($(dep_files),)
include $(dep_files)
endif
PHONY += $(subdir-y)
__build : $(subdir-y) built-in.o
$(subdir-y):
make -C $@ -f $(TOPDIR)/Makefile.build
built-in.o : $(cur_objs) $(subdir_objs)
$(LD) -r -o $@ $^
dep_file = .$@.d
%.o : %.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -Wp,-MD,$(dep_file) -c -o $@ $<
.PHONY : $(PHONY)