Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:
- Integers in each row are sorted from left to right.
- The first integer of each row is greater than the last integer of the previous row.
For example,
Consider the following matrix:
[ [1, 3, 5, 7], [10, 11, 16, 20], [23, 30, 34, 50] ]
Given target = 3
, return true
.
思路:这是一道二分搜索题。先对行二分搜索,再对列二分搜索。
class Solution { public: bool searchMatrix(vector<vector<int> > &matrix, int target) { if(matrix.empty()) { return false; } int rowL = 0, rowR = matrix.size() - 1, rowM; int colL = 0, colR = matrix[0].size() - 1, colM; while (rowL <= rowR) { rowM = (rowL + rowR) / 2; if (target < matrix[rowM][colL]) { rowR = rowM - 1; } else if(target > matrix[rowM][colR]) { rowL = rowM + 1; } else { break; } } while(colL <= colR) { colM = (colL + colR) / 2; if (target < matrix[rowM][colM]) { colR = colM - 1; } else if(target > matrix[rowM][colM]) { colL = colM + 1; } else { return true; } } return false; } };